tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-50370714176633273672024-02-08T11:04:05.234-08:00Writing essay for scholarshipImaginative Essay Topics For Grade 6wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.comBlogger146125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-36089729624838445752020-09-02T07:18:00.001-07:002020-09-02T07:18:08.085-07:00Square Pharma LtdSQUARE PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED Mission Our Mission is to deliver and give quality and creative medicinal services help for individuals, keep up rigidly moral standard in business activity additionally guaranteeing advantage to the investors, partners and the general public on the loose. Vision We see business as a way to the material and social prosperity of the speculators, representatives and the general public everywhere, prompting accumulation of riches through money related and moral increases as a piece of the procedure of the human progress. ObjectivesOur destinations are to direct straightforward business activity dependent on advertise instrument inside the legitimate and social system with means to achieve the mission reflected by our vision. Worldwide Pharmaceutical Industry Overview T he pharmaceutical industry of the world creates and markets prescriptions endorsed for patients by clinical experts. The U. S. , U. K and European pharmaceutical organizations are the signif icant ones of the business. The all out number of significant pharmaceutical organizations overall is evaluated to be about 50.The worldwide pharmaceutical industry recorded yearly income of $830 billion out of 2010 with a sound development pace of around 5 to 6 percent. While the pharmaceutical business in districts like Latin America, Europe and Japan are developing at a consistent rate (which is more are less equivalent to that of the general business), the creating areas like China and India are recording comparing development in twofold figures. Industry analystsââ¬â¢ anticipate that the pharmaceutical market would reach $1. 1 trillion by2015 with the normal development pace of around 7 percent.Bangladeshââ¬â¢s Pharmaceutical Industry Overview T he Bangladesh pharmaceutical market in 2004 remained at roughly US $ 560 million, which was little when contrasted with the populace base of the nation, which at present remained at around 140 million. Toâ put this number on an a ppropriate viewpoint, the all out worldwide pharmaceutical deal in 2004 was $430 billion. This is relied upon to develop at 8. 1% to about $530 billion out of 2005. Anyway today, the pharmaceutical organizations in Bangladesh are one of the quickest developing segments in the nation.Prior to post-freedom, the Multinational organizations used to overwhelm the market however today this circumstance has been totally turned around. Presently around 80% of the residential pharmaceutical need is met by the nearby organizations. In 2010, the all out size of the pharma market of Bangladesh was evaluated to be USD 100bn with a yearly development pace of around 24. 58%, which has the most noteworthy yearly development on the planet. With high development rates and expanding interest for items both locally and abroad Bangladeshââ¬â¢s Pharmaceutical Industry is presently heading towards self-sufficiency.Eventually pharmaceutical industry got an event to post a development above 20% in 2010. Fig. Development Rate in Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Industry SQUARE PHARMACEUTICALS: COMPANY PROFILE Company Name| Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd| Corporate Headquarters| Square Center48, Mohakhali, C/ADhaka-1212BangladeshPhone: + 880 28316323Mobile: + 880 01670507907Fax: + 880 29348365â | Factory Premises| Plot # 18, Main Road, Section # 9Kaliakoir, GazipurPhone: +880 2 8924240Fax No: +880 2 8316323| Founded| January 1, 1958|Scope of the Business| Manufacturing and promoting of pharmaceutical drugs| Board of Directors| Samson H Chowdhury Founder and Ex-ChairmanSamuel H Chowdhury Managing DirectorTapan Chowdhury Managing Director/DirectorJahanara Chowdhury DirectorKazi Harunur Rashid DirectorKazi Iqbal Harun Director| Number of Employees| 400| Associated Bank| Janata Bank1, Dilkusha C/ADhaka-1000| Associated Auditor| Andrew Gomes and Co. | Authorized Capital| 1,000, 000,000 TK| Issued and Outstanding Shares| 10,000,000 TK|Brief Company History S quare Pharmaceuticals Limited, one of the pieces of Square Group, the fundamental lead of this specific gathering of organizations, is holding the solid administration position in the pharmaceutical business of Bangladesh since 1985 and is presently headed to turning into an elite worldwide player. The organization was established in 1958 by Samson H. Chowdhury alongside three of his companions as a private firm. It opened up to the world in 1991 and is as of now recorded on the Dhaka Stock Exchange. Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. the lead organization, is holding the solid authority position in the pharmaceutical business of Bangladesh since 1985 and it has been consistently in the main situation among all national and worldwide organizations since 1985. Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is currently headed to turning into an elite worldwide player. They named the organization ââ¬ËSQUAREââ¬â¢ in light of the fact that it was begun by four companions and furthermore on the grounds that it implies precision and flawlessness me aning qualityâ⬠as they submitted in assembling quality products.Now, that little organization of 1958 is an openly recorded expanded gathering of organizations utilizing in excess of 28,000 individuals. The current yearly gathering turnover is 616 million USD. In the advanced serious market, SQUARE today is a name known in the Pharmaceutical world, yet in addition known as an image of value based shopper item. All these were conceivable because of the inventive thoughts, vigorous endeavors, tirelessness and devotion with self-assurance of its administration and workforce, which added to their fruitful achievements.Under a powerful authority, SQUARE is set to proceed with its encouraging all inclusive. Goals: 1. Discovering the working capital administration of the organization by deciding the connection between the current resources and current liabilities. 2. Talking about loan boss, account holder, stock and money the executives of the organization to show whether they are p roficient in dealing with these. 3. To recognize the money related qualities and shortcoming of the organization with the assistance of various proportions. 4. Through the net benefit proportion and other productivity proportion, comprehend the gainfulness of the organization. 5.Evaluating companyââ¬â¢s execution identifying with fiscal summary investigation. Extension The administration of working capital causes us to keep up the working capital at an agreeable level by dealing with the current resources and current liabilities. It additionally assists with keeping up appropriate harmony between productivity, hazard and liquidity of the business altogether. By dealing with the working capital, current liabilities are paid in time. On the off chance that the firm makes installment to its loan bosses for crude material in time, it can have the accessibility of crude material normally, which doesn't cause any hindrances underway process.Adequate working capital increments paying li mit of the business however the abundance working capital causes more stock, expands the chance of postponement in acknowledgment of obligations. Then again, nonappearance of satisfactory working capital prompts decline consequently on speculation. The altruism of the firm is likewise antagonistically influenced because of the failure to pay current liabilities in time. Henceforth, the administration of working capital assists with dealing with all the variables influencing the working capital in the most beneficial way. Methodology:Primary information assortment We didn't utilize any essential information assortment strategy, for example, taking meetings of office staff. Auxiliary information assortment For this report we have gathered our information predominantly from the yearly report. We have led the report dependent on 6 years money related report of Square Pharmaceuticals from 2005 to 2010. In our report we demonstrated working capital administration under which we indicated leaser, indebted person, stock and money the board. We accepting information from various sites just as our course reading for applicable data. Organization OrganogramThe in general administration and administration of the organization is vested in the Board of Directors. Since the downfall of the organizer and director of the organization Mr. Samson H Chowdhury, the firmââ¬â¢s everyday activities are currently being controlled by his child Mr. Tapan H Chowdhury. He is bolstered by a gathering of profoundly qualified experts. The fundamental structure for the Board of Directors for the organization are given beneath, The governing body is then answerable for employing a CEO and a supervisory group whose obligation will be to deal with the day by day activities of Square Pharmaceuticals.SWOT Analysis Strengths * Establishing solid dissemination divert through diversifying both in nearby and worldwide market. * | Weakness * Obsolescence of current innovation utilized in pharmaceuti cal plants * Dependency on imports of crude materials from outside markets| Opportunity * Building solid brand picture of a pharmaceutical organization, that can be conveyed to the worldwide market * Opportunity to develop in the neighborhood advertise just as the universal market; tremendous un-caught showcase in Africa. Dangers * Any unfavorable change in the Government Drug Policy and Import Policy * Restrictions from the Department of Environment on plant offices in Pabna. | WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT Working Capital Management Working capital is the cash required for running everyday business of a firm. Henceforth, it is the life saver of any business concern. The fundamental subject of working capital administration is to offer satisfactory help for smooth and productive working of typical everyday business by striking a tradeoff between the three elements of working capital; liquidity, gainfulness and hazard (Sur and Chakroborty, 2011).Excessive working capital prompts ineffi cient utilization of scant assets and insufficient working capital intrudes on the smooth progression of business action and benefit. The equalization allotment of working capital assets between inventories, book obligations and different segments of working capital is a pivotal stage in Working Capital Management. As indicated by Harris (2005) Working capital administration is a basic and clear idea of guaranteeing the capacity of the firm to support the contrast between the momentary resources and transient liabilities.Nevertheless, a total and mean methodology is liked to cover the entirety of a companyââ¬â¢s exercises identified with merchants, client and produc wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-33999049316008176322020-08-22T14:54:00.001-07:002020-08-22T14:54:31.532-07:00Role of the United States Contitution Paper EssayJob of the United States Contitution Paper - Essay Example overnment in the advancement of a uniform arrangement of exchange as follows: ââ¬Å"The Congress will have powerâ⬠¦..to control trade with outside countries and among a few states and with Indian tribes.â⬠(www.usconstitution,net). The United States Constitution in this way explains the administrative job of the central Government. This is significant provided that organizations are permitted to work totally with no sort of guideline, at that point there is an extension for maltreatment of business capacity to occur. For instance, huge partnerships could transform themselves into imposing business models and assume control over all the business, in this manner bringing about shamefulness to clients who will be burdened with substantial costs at the impulse of the syndication. Such a move would likewise deliver an absence of business decency and open door for others to likewise prosper and flourish in the economy through the viable exercise of rivalry. In any case, by permitting the central Government to assume an administrative job, the national government can utilize its influence to guarantee that chances and assets are given to an assortment of gatherings, so that there is potential for the reasonable advancement of influence rater than it getting accumulated in the hands of a couple of well off enterprises. The Governmentââ¬â¢s administrative job stretches out to the advancement of sound fiscal and banking frameworks and guaranteeing that satisfactory open door is given to all, including those minority and distraught segments of society who might not have the assets and riches to utilize business openings existing in the economy. On account of McCullogh v Maryland Justice Marshall discovered certain proof existing in the Constitution to help the position that the American individuals, who are in actuality, the wellspring of the Constitution, wished to accord to the Government, the forces to set down charges and to gather them, just as to control business and since this was the goal of the individuals, it must have additionally been their expectation that the national wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-28080150804549760562020-08-21T12:36:00.001-07:002020-08-21T12:36:17.597-07:00Interpretation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2Translation - Essay Example Evidently, the regular family line suggests that we share a few thoughts, customs, and practices in this way making the world a one major association of outsiders. It is from the cosmopolitanism philosophy that we as a whole have a place with the world notwithstanding our ethnic and racial contrasts that Koichi notes ââ¬Å"Japan is spoken to and speaks to itself as a socially and racially homogenous and remarkably particularistic by method for a key parallel resistance between two nonexistent social entitiesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Koichi, 2005; p. 104). From this, it turns out to be certain that really, mankind has a place with the world and ought to be allowed to move here and there. The social, racial and political elements that have served to partition individuals are fanciful; since we as a whole have a place with this world and we are equivalent to the individuals we find in different spots that we may visit. Since we have a place with this world, it is, subsequently, astounding that some Japanese separate others. The acknowledgment that we share numerous angles should help in making common regard instead of ill will and enmity or the sort of separation sustained by the Medias in todayââ¬â¢s society. In addition, the Japanese nihonjinron ought to depict how one of a kind Japanese culture is just as show that it some way or another connections to some worldwide societies just to realize the entire idea of experience. Cosmopolitanism further indicates a situation where our decent variety doesn't separate us from individual people, but instead carries us closer to the production of a worldwide network. We live in a globalized existence where social trades are a reality. Cosmopolitanism infers the consideration of all in spite of our disparities whether at home, in Olympic Games, FIFA world, working environment or whatever other spot where human communication can happen. It is disheartening that without a doubt, social governmental issues are ceaselessly obliterating the positive affiliations that we ought to have considering the way that we are largely people and noticeably, from a typical wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-49457615380612822202020-05-26T20:14:00.001-07:002020-05-26T20:14:02.998-07:00Essay Writing Tips - Learn How To Improve Your Writing Style With Magazine Essay SamplesEssay Writing Tips - Learn How To Improve Your Writing Style With Magazine Essay SamplesIf you are planning to write an essay, then you must be very familiar with the term essay writing samples. A sample essay is a perfect tool for your essay writing. It may look daunting at first but it becomes easier with practice.You can make use of the essay samples online. These essay samples can be easily available over the internet. The internet is free and the essay samples will help you to identify with the theme and style of your essay. One can also try the sample online so that he can improve his writing style.There are many available essay samples available online. So you should have in mind that samples suit you best. It is necessary to get the right samples if you want to do well in this arena. Online is the best place for you as there are so many essays samples to choose from.The best part about the essay samples is that it is free. They will assist you in writing your article easily. All you need to do is to select the theme according to your article and to add your information and facts. A sample essay helps you to improve the style of your article. So it is better to be creative and put all the facts and information to your articles.Other than essays, there are also magazine essays available online. An essay is just a guideline to write a magazine article. You can use the same formula as per which you write for magazine essays. But in addition, you need to make a few changes to the topic and style. You can check out some examples of magazines that are written by well known authors.The most important thing to remember while writing is that the content of the article is not less important than the style. The articles are not written in order to please the people. Your essay should be original, clean and plain. You should also keep the subject related to the article and focus on it.So you can improve your article by adding the information. Writing information sho uld be done carefully. wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-62914887562119582522020-05-16T04:39:00.001-07:002020-05-16T04:39:08.987-07:00The 1960s Of The 1920s Essay - 1331 Words The 1920s were a time of optimism for many Americans. Most remember the era as the ââ¬Å"Roaring Twentiesâ⬠, a term that calls up images of listening to jazz in Harlem Nightclubs, happy people dancing the famous Charleston, or people piling into inexpensive Model T Fords for joy rides around the city. People enjoyed the rapid advances in medicine, a thriving economy, and many technological conveniences in their lives. However, despite all of the bright spots during the 1920s there were several dark spots as well. The dark spots were a result of conflicting parties either promoting change or resisting change. Prohibition was one of the most infamous legislation passed during the 1920s. Many political groups started a movement to ban alcohol prior to the 20th century. Progressives and traditionalist supported prohibition. Women played a strong role in the temperance movement, as alcohol was seen as a destructive force in families and marriages. In 1906, a new wave of attacks beg an on the sale of liquor, led by the Anti-Saloon League and driven by a reaction to urban growth, as well as the rise of evangelical Protestantism and its view of salon culture as corrupt and ungodly. In addition, many factory owners supported prohibition in their desire to prevent accidents and increase the efficiency of their workers in an era of increased industrial production and extended working hours. They believed that a ban on alcohol would help reduce unemployment, domestic violence, and poverty.Show MoreRelatedAmerican Women 1920-19602526 Words à |à 11 Pagesmovement passed. In retaliation and to demonstrate their political influence they manage to savage three political candidates campaigns and, ââ¬Å"based on this display of power, one year later the amendment passed both the House and the Senate; in August 1920, the Nineteenth Amendment became a part of the United States Constitution. In November of that year, women across the nation voted in their first president ial election (Dooley, 1990). While World War I raged on American nation decided to step intoRead MoreChanges in America Between 1920 and 1960 Essay1404 Words à |à 6 PagesDuring the years between 1920 and 1960, America saw change in many aspects of life. The United States was a part of two major wars and a crash of the banking system that crippled the economy greater than ever seen in this countryââ¬â¢s history. Also the country had new insecurities to tackle such as immigration and poor treatment of workers. These events led to the change of America lives socially, economically, and politically. The people of America changed their ideas of what the countryââ¬â¢s placeRead MoreThis essay, 1920s vs 1960s, writen in AABB format, deals with the comparison of; general statistics, fashion styles of both men women, music, controversial issues.1502 Words à |à 7 Pages1920s vs. 1960s Over the past century, people living in the United States have experienced many changes. As the times change, so do the people. In the 1920s, people acted differently then compared to the people in the 1960s. Yet, they both have one thing in common; they shaped our history. In the 1920s, about 106,521,537 people inhabited the United States. It was a rough period in our history, with about 2,132,000 people unemployed and murder, swindles, and racketeering as the most popularRead MoreFashion of Roaring Twenties and the Sixties1527 Words à |à 7 Pagespart of everyday life. The way someone dresses says a lot about his or her personality, age, culture and experience. At times of economic or social change, fashion often changed. The 1920s and the 1960s are big eras were economic and social change were happening. They are both largely known for their fashion. The 1920s was also known as the Roaring Twenties due to the periodââ¬â¢s social, artistic, and cultural energy. The twenties were right after the end of World War One and right before the Great DepressionRead MoreRoaring 20 s Vs. Swinging1072 Words à |à 5 Pagesmuch has changed, especially in the time period between the 1920ââ¬â¢s and 1960ââ¬â¢s. The 1920ââ¬â¢s and 1960ââ¬â¢s are two decades that have really defined the United Statesââ¬â¢ culture. From flappers to hippies, jazz music to rock, and Civil Rights movements, these two decades have helped shape the beliefs and rights we have today. The 1920s were an age of social and political change that would change the face of history in the United States. The 1960s are considered the most consequential and controversial decadeRead MoreThe 1920s And 1920s During The 1950s1198 Words à |à 5 Pagesthese changes include popular culture in the 1920s, economic factors in the 1930s, military intervention in the 1940s, Sputnik in the 1950s, and racial issues in the 1960s. One theme of education is that it has gradually become more important over the years. Before high school diplomas could be rare, and today most high school graduates go to college in the United States. 1920s and 1930s The 1920s and 1930s were interesting years for education. The 1920s sparked a new time in the United States historyRead MoreEvolution Of My Life From 1920985 Words à |à 4 PagesEvolution of my life from 1920 to 1960 Living through 1920-1960s was challenging as well as an exciting time as the world was changing rapidly. I am going to give you a window into my life. I will discuss the 1920s, the roaring twenties, 1930 great depression, 1940 World War II, and sum up with the 1950-1960 the great changes in my life as well as Americas. Living in the 1920s were the first recollections in my life. We had many advantages during this time as the economy was stable. I am a whiteRead MoreThe Absolute Value Of America1555 Words à |à 7 Pagespowers America. From the 1920s to the present day America has been driven by consumerism. Consumerism- in its simplest form- is defined as the buying and selling of products. When tracing the evolution of consumerism in America, one must explore many factors that led up to todayââ¬â¢s consumerist culture; the economic ups and downs of the 1920s through the 1950s, the anti-consumerist movement in the 1960s, and peopleââ¬â¢s obsession with material items in modern society. The 1920s, also known as the ââ¬Å"RoaringRead MoreThe Evolution of Gender Roles and its Role in Society1505 Words à |à 7 PagesRights rally was held in Seneca Fall, NY in July 1848 (The Womens Rights Movement, 1848-1920). The focus of the Womenââ¬â¢s Rights Movement didnââ¬â¢t start with suffrage, rather just equality for women (The Womens Rights Movement, 1848-1920). It soon blossomed into the suffrage movement which aimed to change the 15th amendment; the right to vote. The movement lasted into the early 20th century, ending in 1920. Women eventually won the right to vote after World War I. During World War I, as many menRead MoreFlappers, Conservativism and Changes in Fashion1103 Words à |à 4 Pagessee women in the labor force. Women gained independence and wanted to rebel from societal norms. This is evident of the flappers of the 1920s to the Sexual Revolution of the 1960s. Societyââ¬â¢s view on conservatism had changed throughout time. In the 1920s the flappers were viewed as more risquà © during their time. However, compared to the Sexual Revolution of the 1960s, the flappers were far from risquà ©. In the early twentieth century, people dressed very conservatively. Men wore slacks and collared wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-31798873469687208722020-05-06T17:26:00.001-07:002020-05-06T17:26:05.039-07:00The Role Of Human Resource Management And Development For... ABC Technology Company Human Resource Management The role of human resource management is one of a strategic partner, Administrative Expert, Change Agent, Employee Advocate, Human Capital Developer, and Consultant whose objective is to: 1. Maximize the return on investment from the organizationââ¬â¢s human capital and minimize financial risk. 2. Align the capabilities and behaviors of employees with the short-term and long-term goals of the company. 3. Train and develop skills and capabilities of employees within the organization 4. Analyze the constantly changing economic and technologic development and implement plans and process to adapt and restructure the organization to meet the needs and demands of the new advancements brought by theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"Without employeesââ¬â¢ talent and expertise, the business risks losing production capabilities ââ¬â the inability to achieve maximum production levels directly affects revenue, profitability and company standing in relationship to its competitors.â⬠(Mayhew, 2016) Perception- With a greater influence on employee satisfaction, engagement, and retention HR as a strategic partner improves employeeââ¬â¢s and leadershipââ¬â¢s perception of human resources. (Mayhew, 2016) Balance- Decision-making that takes into account the actual workforce that supports the organizational success. (Mayhew, 2016) Value- Developing business strategy in conjunction with HRM allows for the attainment of organizational goals in a forward thinking business practice that HRM is known for. (Mayhew, 2016) Policies, Procedures, and Practices To do this with this particular organization we need to focus on the key issues that have been noted. Those being staffing and retention due to high turnover rates. Now any good Human Resource Manager wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-82342409192013825632020-05-05T21:14:00.001-07:002020-05-05T21:14:14.290-07:00SNAP! free essay sample SNAP! We are a family of beach kids. We live, breath eat and sleep sand, water and sun. Our days and nights are spent surfing, swimming and tanning. Some evenings we ride our bikes down to the beach and have a picnic. Peanut butter and jelly, sun chips, ice pops and Oreos are some of our favorites. Our love for the beach is almost as strong as our love for each other. The night before I left for college my family and I took a bike ride down to the beach. As we peddled onto the boardwalk the air felt crisp and cool. The sun was barely visible in the gigantic sky. The sky was glowing the most beautiful light pink and orange I had ever seen. The sand looked rugged but soft with hundreds of footprints scattered around. The five of us walked down the splinter filled steps onto the sand. My stepdad carried a red cooler and my mom carried a bright green blanket. Gage, Kennedi and I carried a football, soccer ball and sand pails. We walked down really close to the water. We sat down on the green blanket and stared at the ocean for a little while. The sky was silver with a tint of pink and orange. The tip of the moon was rising slowly. It was bright and white, like a large pearl against the deep blue sea. The waves crashed slowly on the sand. The water splashed, spread and was sucked back in. I felt overwhelmed watching the waves. I was like the little wave trying to break free, but I wondered if I would get sucked back into my old ways. Kennedi opened up the peanut butter and jelly. She gave us each a sandwich and we began to eat. We sat there slowly eating our sun chips and sandwiches. We reminisced on the good old times for about an hour. Then, it was picture time. First, we sat on the jetty. The rocks were shiny, black and rough. They hurt a little when I sat down on them, but the pain was bearable. There were coincidentally three rocks to sit on. Of course I took the middle rock because I was the oldest and the tallest. Gage sat on the right of me and Kennedi was on my left. I held them close together, with one arm around each of their shoulders. We gave my mom our biggest smile. SNAP! One picture down, only nineteen more to go. Next we laid down on the sand in a row. Our heads were squished together, our cheeks brushed against each other. Gage put on a fake smile while Kennedi yelled at her dad for spilling her chips. Smile please you little rascals, my mom shouted. We giggled then smiled and rolled our eyes. We were sassy and had attitudes, but my parents dealt with it. Gage was a fighter; he always antagonized us and liked to cause trouble. Kennedi was a whiner and my mom always said she would be in so much trouble if she wasnââ¬â¢t so cute. I was a mediator; calm, cool and collective. SNAP! Eighteen more to go. We rolled on our backs and stuck our hands in the air. The ocean spray tickled our arms; the sun was barely visible and the sky was dim. Stars started to peek out from behind the black abyss. We tried to name constellations but it was a complete failure. My mom stood above us as we stared into the sky and took pictures of us talking, laughing and grinning from ear to ear. SNAP! SNAP! SNAP! SNAP! Fourteen more to go. Its football time, called Keith. Me and Kennedi against Kylie and Gage! We jumped up, eager to tackle each other. What a surprise. You are sooooooo going down old man, I screamed. We ran so hard I thought our legs were going to fall off. Each tackle was captured by my mom. SNAP! Kennedi grabbed Gage by the legs and held on until he fell flat on his face in the sand. SNAP! Keith picked me up with the football still in my hands and slammed me onto the soft sand. SNAP! Gage ran across to the end zone, which consisted of two garbage cans, and scored the touchdown that won us the game. We cheered, twirled and did cartwheels while my mom watched in sheer bliss. Hey lets get on the lifeguards stand and take jumping pictures! yelled Gage. It was a brilliant idea. So we climbed up onto the chair one by one and stood at the top. One. Two. Three! We all jumped off of the chair into the air. We jumped with our feet up, hands flailing, smiles wide, hair flowing, and flying high. We hit the ground with a soft thud and laughed so hard we almost cried. SNAP! SNAP! SNAP! There were eight pictures left. We decided to have a fashion shoot. We posed individually. SNAP! SNAP! SNAP! We posed together, while lying down, sitting up, in a pyramid and making silly faces. SNAP! SNAP! SNAP! There were two pictures left. We stood in a row and took one picture. SNAP! We only had one picture left. It had to be the best picture. I needed a picture that represented each of us and the amazing night we spent together. So we stood in a row on the sand. I stood in the back because once again I was the oldest and clearly the tallest. Gage stood in front of me, and Kennedi in front of him. The flowers on my shirt matched perfectly with the sky, but my tight blue jeans were filled with uncomfortable sand. I was beaming as I looked into the camera. I could not have been happier with my family and that was portrayed in the picture. My brother stood slouched. Trying to be somewhat cool, but it was obvious that he was having more fun than he wanted to admit. His arms were spread; he was the rose between two thorns. His smile was bright and his hair was perfectly flipped. Kennedi could not stand still. She was wearing my green sweater and flopping her arms around. She usually ruined the picture but we loved her anyway. She was fun, cute and silly and it was de picted through her stance. SNAP! As I looked back at the picture I saw the most beautiful beach picture in the world. The sky was like a painting. The ocean had white caps in all of the right spots. The sand was squished and fluffy. Most importantly, we were all there and our true colors were shining through. Gage was a cool surfer boy, Kennedi was a silly little girl, and I was a loving daughter and sister who could not imagine life without her family. wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-80321530038235922322020-04-15T22:00:00.001-07:002020-04-15T22:00:03.433-07:00External Factors of New Zealand Business free essay sample Different external environment factors include customer demographics and satisfaction, business competition, national and international laws, and the availability of resources, technology and labor. Most of things are not controlled by the organization; they are completely independent factors that affect the prosperity of businesses. Globally, the economy has improved in the last several years; however, most countries are still considered to be in a recession, with unemployment rates remaining high. The resulting affect on New Zealand may be a decrease in tourism. Less individuals are capable of affording expensive trips to this distant islands, so the crucial tourism trade might be in for a tough blow. However, since the recession has started to lift, tourism has started to increase ââ¬â with ongoing economic stimulus, it may be just as successful as it was in the past. New Zealand has always been a leader in sustainable business practices, and this trend is growing more popular with other businesses around the world. We will write a custom essay sample on External Factors of New Zealand Business or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page New Zealandââ¬â¢s business may see a positive reaction when other companies begin adopting their sustainable practices. At the same time, competition would be on the rise, which would be a terrible threat to New Zealandââ¬â¢s businesses. The external environment will have serious consequences on the success of New Zealandââ¬â¢s businesses in 2012 3 Economic Analysis of external factors: External driving forces are those kinds of things, situation, or events that occur outside of the company and are by and large beyond the control of the company. Examples of external driving forces might be the industry itself, the economy, demographics, competition, political interference, etc. In order for a business to succeed and gain the competitive edge, the business must know what changes are indeed occurring, and what changes might be coming up in the future. I guess you might call this forecasting. Thus, critical to the business is what we call informational resources. It is the collection and analyzation of data. Some examples of critical information might include the following: â⬠¢ Competition (what are they doing? ) â⬠¢ Customer behavior (needs, wants, and desires) â⬠¢ Industry out look (local, national, global) â⬠¢ Demographics (the change populations, there density, etc. â⬠¢ Economy (are we peaking, or moving negatively) â⬠¢ Political movements and/or interference â⬠¢ Social environment â⬠¢ Technological changes â⬠¢ General environmental changes Macro economics factors that effects a business: â⬠¢ Demand and supply: The demand and supply are two principal factors that affect the working of any business model. The demand is the will and ability of consumers to purchase a particular commodity, while supply is the ability of the business to provide for the demand of consumers. Suppose, a mobile phone infused with latest technology is introduced in the market, it will have a higher price because of its demand in the market. Its prices will continue to increase if the supply does not meet the demand, â⬠¢ Marginal and total utility: Utility is the amount of satisfaction, that is derived by consumers from the consumption of goods. It so happens that after continuous and successive consumption of units of the same goods, the satisfaction that is experienced by a consumer starts decreasing. This often results in short-term or long-term fall in sales. Some organizations prepare for the launch of another brand, before the fall in utility and sales is experienced. The launch of new brand ensures that the revenue trend of the business does not fall. Diminishing utility is among the external factors affecting business. 4 â⬠¢ Money and banking: Monetary and fiscal policies that impact the business of banking business and customer benefits. Purchasing power of the currency in circulation or the consumer demand dictates. On the other hand, as a business loan to a banking facility capacity dictates. Investment banking and asset value of the product and the interest rate in effect on the price of a decisive role. Economic activity and inflation in the countrys economic polices are also affected. The whole dynamic process is known as monetary policy transmission mechanism. Economic growth and development: Economic growth and development of the society is the realization of a long-term investment in upgradation of the channel indicates that the volume of the amount of money dictates. Economically dynamic society to meet the needs of a business to have all the economic factors, the development, the most important one. For example, luxury brands, the economic upturn when it is essential to perform much more than the price of production of the company. â⬠¢ 5 â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Income and employment : Other important aspects of a business operation affects the economy, employment concentration, and the rate of income. Employment rate of per capita income and density requirements demand concentration, and determines the purchasing power of the people. For example, during an economic upturn, people will be able to possess a strong purchasing power of the income and employment opportunities that are there. In contrast, the concentration of employment and income rates go down during a recession, people also end up purchasing power. General price level: Business growth is an important part of the economy is another very important aspect of the product that is the general price level. The cost of raw materials, and paying capacity, production costs, transportation costs and the general price level and, in turn, is the most important element of business profit margin was lower. Inflation: Inflation is not supported by the output of goods and services in the economy means that there is too much supply when an event occurs. There will be a lot of money floating around, the price of the product is also required for the production, which is due to the increase in raw material costs, in order to maintain the growth of the business. A price hike of raw materials, thus, an increase in production costs. 6 Neutralizing External Factors Considering any business the best way to start the business is to start the business after a deep analysis of the current three situations â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Government policies regarding the business. Financial conditions of the company. Competitive market of that company. In short if a company need to establish the policy holders should first make a SWAT analysis that basically holds all the strength and weekness of that company. This will help them determine the possible external factors which can put great impact on the business. Conclusion Each change in the factors affecting an economys business. Therefore, the company is a foolproof strategy to cope with the dynamic changes in income wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-6360410017191268422020-03-12T22:04:00.001-07:002020-03-12T22:04:02.668-07:00Web Md Critique EssaysWeb Md Critique Essays Web Md Critique Essay Web Md Critique Essay The website I chose for my web report critique is WebMD ââ¬â Better information. Better health. The URL for this website is webmd. com. I chose WebMD because I use it personally and enjoy all of the websiteââ¬â¢s articles and health tips. The website is not only for the health conscious, but also for all people with curious minds, ranging between all ages, gender and ethnicity. All in all, WebMD accommodates everyone and has an extensive amount of information on medical curiosities for those to read and enjoy. The WebMD website is designed to help people understand particular illnesses, learn how the body works, how to live a healthy life and so much more. A person can search a specific illness to find out its symptoms and how it can be treated. It also allows people to learn about how a specific illness will affect the body. WebMD also provides healthy living tips for women, for elderly people, for sex and relationships, and even for pets. Basically, WebMD is designed to be a personââ¬â¢s in-hand doctor or a quick reference before seeing a doctor physically. One can say that it is a personââ¬â¢s medical office squeezed all into a computer screen. WebMD is aimed to serve everyone, from doctors to the general public. The website delivers many good aspects and few weaknesses. A few good aspects to mention about WebMD is that, first, it is exceedingly descriptive on the types of illnesses listed on the site. One could type in a few symptoms and come to many listed conclusions; which could also be a negative thing. Secondly, it helps people search for medical professionals in their area. This is good because it introduces people to small practices around their city that they might not know about, instead of going with the well known medical providers. Furthermore, this is a good aspect because it allows people to choose medical professionals that fit their price range. Last but definitely not least, WebMD presents discussion boards in which many people participate in, asking, as well as answering questions. This is a good aspect to the WebMD site because it allows people to realize that they are not the only ones experiencing a specific illness or feeling and allows people to read how others deal with sickness they may not have thought of. All in all, WebMD holds many good aspects because the site has everything a person could possibly search for, medically related. The downside and weakness about WebMD is that, as mentioned before, there are many illnesses that have similar symptoms. An example of this is a woman experiencing menstrual cramps or pre-pregnancy symptoms. While WebMD is a good source of determining illnesses, it lacks accurate reports that a patient would receive from a physical doctorââ¬â¢s appointment. Personally, I use WebMD more than any other medical website because of what the site has to offer with all the health tips, discussion boards, and information provided. There is so much information on the website that there is always something interesting to read. In essence, it has the answer for any medical question any curious mind would like to know. I would like to mention that although WebMD is a great website to answer many medical needs, it does not replace the physical prognoses and treatment of a real doctor. In conclusion, I would definitely recommend WebMD to others; I guarantee that it will spark interest through different topics to all ages. wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-15889802526199255702020-02-25T12:30:00.001-08:002020-02-25T12:30:03.608-08:00Critically discuss the change management models using examples from EssayCritically discuss the change management models using examples from different organisations to support your argument - Essay Example Change management refers to the process, techniques and tools that are used to manage employees in order to achieve a desired business result. It is about the transition from one stage to (problem stage) to another (the solution stage). A companyââ¬â¢s change means that a company is restructuring, reengineering, keeping up with the trends in the industry or promoting cultural transformation. The 8-Step Process for Leading Change This model was proposed by John Kotter a Harvard professor who studied over a hundred companies that were going through change management ranging from well-established companies to small companies. He found that 70 percent of the change activities within companies fail (Burton, 2010: 45). This malfunction can be attributed by the companiesââ¬â¢ failure to adopt a holistic approach towards change management. Therefore, Kotter came up with eight stages through which companies can achieve sustainable change and business improvement. Although the steps are depicted in a linear fashion, experience demonstrates that it is better to think of the steps in a continuous manner to ensure that the rapport of the change is maintained. In addition to, he identified possible setbacks that can negatively affect the change process (Czerniawska and May, 2004: 53). The steps are discussed below: Create urgency For change to happen in an entity, it is important for there to be an urgency for change that will help spark the motivation to get things done (Vogelsang et al., 2012: 18) This involves the identification of potential threats and come up with situations showing what is likely to happen in future and opportunities that could be exploited. It also involves the start of discussions to start the process of thought among the employees. Forming a powerful coalition This involves convincing people that change is required and this requires for strong leadership and support from key people within the entity (Cameron and Green, 2004: 34). Creating the vision for change When a company comes up with the decision to implement change in a n organization, there will probably be numerous ideas and solutions available (Morgan, n.d.). These concepts should be combined to form a general vision that people can easily understand and practice. Communicate the vision The events that take place after creation of the vision determine success or failure of the change management. Frequent communication of the vision is considered more effective than holding official routine meetings to communicate the vision. Empowering others to act on the vision This involves changing the systems that may hinder the change and moving any obstacles to the change process. Plan for short-term wins Success is known to be one of the most effective motivating factors. The company should evaluate the progress that has taken place within a one month period (Chapman, 2006). Criticism is also important at this point as t helps to identify the success or failure of the ch ange. Short- term goals are considered more achievable and this leaves failure less chances. Consolidate improvements and produce yet more change Kotter argues that projects fail because victory is announced too early (Cameron and Green, 2004: 34). Real change is considered comprehensive and companies should be careful as short term wins are only the beginning of the process towards long- term change. Institutionalize the new approaches or make the changes part of the corporate culture Finally, the wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-82046153268356525932020-02-09T05:18:00.001-08:002020-02-09T05:18:02.301-08:00Economics USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsEconomics USA - Essay Example If markets are doing well in some part of the world it reflects in other parts of the world. Precisely if the market goes down it results in a ripple effect that brings down most of the markets in the world. It was believed that when a commodity was produced there would be demand for the product. But the whole scenario of the market changed upside down, markets crashing; unemployment was increasing, rise in inflation, prices were falling and eventually factories being closed. It was believed that markets correct themselves but it was proven wrong by the great depression. Maynard Keynes's theory hold good, according to his theory fall in investment spending might result in fall in consumption spending. US economy is the world's largest and powerful economy, a slight change in its markets would result in a ripple effect throughout the world markets. The US has proven itself as the land of opportunities for many people around the globe. Like many of the economies the US has seen the Booms and Busts of the markets that brought happiness in good times and sorrow in bad times. In 1920's the US went through the great depression and slowly and steadily markets stabilized and experts called this as the Business Cycle. In late 1990's due to the Bubble Burst the markets crashed and in consequent years it bounced back. wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-36188028792368613762020-01-30T04:59:00.001-08:002020-01-30T04:59:03.272-08:00Native Americans in the United States and Include In-text Citation Essay Example for Free Native Americans in the United States and Include In-text Citation Essay TermDefinition Segregationââ¬Å"The physical and social separation of categories of people. â⬠(Macionis, 2012, p. 61) De jure segregationââ¬Å"Children assigned to schools specifically to maintain racially separated schools. â⬠(Schaefer, 2012, p. 414) Pluralismââ¬Å"A state in which people of all racial and ethnic categories have about the same overall social standing. â⬠(Macionis, 2012, p. 63) Assimilationââ¬Å"The process by which minorities gradually adopt cultural patterns from the dominant majority population. â⬠(Macionis, 2012, p. 63) Part II Write a 75- to 150-word response to each of the following questions. Format your work according to the class writing guide: â⬠¢Genocide is the deliberate and systematic destruction of an ethnic, racial, or national group, such as the Turkish killing of Armenians after WWI, the Nazisââ¬â¢ slaughter of 6 million European Jews during WWII, or the mass killings in Rwanda in 1994. Has genocide ever been practiced or condoned in North America? Explain your response. Yes, genocide has been both practiced and condoned in North America and the United States. The native inhabitants of North America, or Native Americans, were destroyed as a people. In the early 18th century, several states including Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Jersey promoted the genocide of local native people by offering a scalp bounty on every dead native. In 1703 12 pounds was the price paid per scalp by the State of Massachusetts, by 1723 that price had soared to over 100 pounds per scalp. In that same period, George Washington compared Natives to wolves or beasts of prey, and called for their total destruction. By 1814, Andrew Jackson supervised the mutilation of more than 800 members of the Creek Tribe, which had been murdered by his troops. As time progresses to 1867, General William Tecumseh Sherman was saying, ââ¬Å"We must act with vindictive earnestness against the Sioux [Lakota] even to their extermination; men, women, and children. â⬠No one knows a precise number of Native Americans that were murdered at the behest of our United States Government, but some estimates make the number of European Jews murdered by German Nazis look small. (Religious Tolerance, 2011) â⬠¢Consider the readings from this week as well as last week. What is the difference between Arab Americans and Muslim Americans? Why are the two often thought to be interchangeable? Explain your response. Arab Americans are Americans of Arabic heritage, which have either immigrated to the United States or have been born here and can trace their lineage back to the Middle East. (The Prejudice Institute , 2012) However not all people from the Middle East are Arab. Muslim Americans are people who practice the religion of Islam and live in the United States. (Muslim Americans, 2011) I think that often these two terms are thought to be interchangeable because there are a great deal of Muslims in the Middle East and those are the Muslim Extremist that we she on the news. Therefore, as we always do we go right to the stereotypes that have been played out in the headlines of the news. So if a person is of Arabic decent he or she must also be Muslim, which is why people tend to consider the two terms interchangeable. ? References Religious Tolerance. (2011). Retrieved from http://www. religioustolerance. org/genocide5. htm Macionis, J. J. (2012). Social Problems, Census Edition (4th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. The Prejudice Institute . (2012). Retrieved from http://www. prejudiceinstitute. org/Factsheets5-ArabAmericans. html Muslim Americans. (2011). Retrieved from http://www. people-press. org/files/2011/08/muslim-american-report. pdf. wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-86754830380535114512020-01-22T01:23:00.001-08:002020-01-22T01:23:03.547-08:00whirlpool case :: essays research papers Whirlpool is an appliance company headquartered in the United States. The company has a global presence and ranks as number two world wide. They are the market leader in the United States. The major goal of the company is to achieve global growth. à à à à à Whirlpoolââ¬â¢s global marketing strategy is based on segmenting customers well and providing suitable products for each specific market. They have different strategies and market conditions for developed markets and developing markets. The company segments its products in developed markets like United States and Europe. In United States there are three segments: high end products, medium priced products and low end products. In Europe there are only two: traditionalists and aspirers. In those markets the competition is severe, the market is fragmented and growth rate of the industry is low; around 1 or 2 percent. So, the company tries to maintain its position by cutting costs down by decreasing the number of warehouses & the product development budget and increasing productivity. In developing markets such as Brazil, China and India, Whirlpool tries to produce products that match the local needs and tastes of the majority (low-end customers). They have two major strategies for that. They use platform method and innovations. In the platform method, the company produces same platforms that are the technical core of the end product for each market. Later on market specific capabilities are added to the product. The other method is innovation of a bran new product for a specific local market. Then the company uses this new product in other markets that have similar needs and tastes by using platform method (making minor adjustments for each market). à à à à à Market research is used to gather information about the marketplace. By using this data, the company decides what the local needs and tastes are, how the segmentation should be made and which segment gives priority to what features. According to the results the company launches new products or modifies their existing products for the given market. à à à à à Developing products for low income consumers in emerging markets may be a good strategy. As the majority of people in developing countries are low income consumers, by reaching those consumers the company will have huge brand recognition in that country. wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-69617388717493695802020-01-13T21:44:00.001-08:002020-01-13T21:44:04.821-08:00The Existence of Pathos in Dante’s InfernoMadeleine Calhoun First Year Seminar Professor Scheible 11/24/12 The Existence of Pathos in Danteââ¬â¢s Inferno The strength of emotions drives many unjustifiable actions of humanity. The human race is subjected to feelings of pity and compassion. Yet, when did we obtain these potentially harmful yet also helpful feelings? Why do we have these uncontrollable emotions? And what can these feelings possibly contribute to an individual, or a society? There is much contemplation about the roles that pity and co.uk/on-compassion-summary-and-response/">compassion, as well as other feelings play into life.Emotions are the basis of all interaction and relationship; they enable a certain level of trust throughout literature, which can also perceptibly be applicable in everyday existence. Danteââ¬â¢s Inferno, is an epic piece of literature that contains exemplary instances of the use of pity and compassion. Pity is the ability to sympathize for oneââ¬â¢s situation, being able to look d own with reason and an equal understanding. Compassion is affection, and care that is distributed and usually reciprocated in a relationship.These emotions are used to create a foundation relationship and a basis of trust throughout the text between the characters, and the reader. These most basic human emotions, pity and compassion, are fundamental to a true human experience. They build a level of trust between Dante, the writer, and his reader. A necessity in all of literature is to establish a balance of trust between the narrator and the reader. Without this relationship, the reader will become disinterested, and it will be more difficult for him or her to make the vital connections with the characters.Just as Calhoun 2 Virgil guides Dante through hell; the poet guides the reader through the work of literature. According to Professor Joseph Luzzi at Bard College, Dante addressed the reader 20 times throughout the poem (Poetry and Knowledge in Inferno: Danteââ¬â¢s World Wide W eb). This aids in the establishment of participation, and creates a more intimate and interactive relationship with the reader. The ability to have a protagonist with these human feelings of compassion develops a more believable plotline and affirms the easily accessible bond with the reader.Dante accomplished this by creating a relatable main character, himself, who feels the same average emotions as every natural human. Should we pity those in hell? This question rattles the minds of those who read Danteââ¬â¢s Inferno. In this vernacular poem Dante is both the author and the main character. He is taking a journey through hell guided by Virgil. Many have no idea why Dante wants to visit hell. However, many infer that Dante used this book as a form of revenge for the society of Florence, from which he was exiled in 1301.Also, he used this book as an attempt to exert more superiority over his enemies. Along the way, Dante emphasizes on all of the terrible sights of disfigured sinn ers, and giant monsters. His wild and imaginative tour taught him the full understanding of sin, and the consequences of these acts of wrongdoing. Dante experiences pity and compassion many times throughout the text. He pities the many sinners who have been placed in hell, and his friendship with Virgil aids his travels. These indisputable emotions both helped and hindered him during his time in hell.Hell itself is an intimidating, unknown, and violent place. All of those who sin and die on earth are welcomed by the devil to hell. The architecture of hell is not Calhoun 3 designed to promote pity and compassion. Dante learns through his excursion that pity is not the appropriate response to the sinners. All of the sinners are aware of their situation; they have chosen their sin and hell is the consequence for their actions. Those in hell do not need to feel emotions for each other, because they are all in the same position, and their conditions have no permanent means to improve.The re is no place in the typical hell for compassion. This negatively affects Dante because he is a naturally merciful human, which may explain why he is merely visiting hell, and not a permanent member of the community. Dante came upon this realization the hard way because many times in hell he was admonishes for showing empathy. When the citizens of hell noticed Danteââ¬â¢s common affiliation with these emotions they viewed him as weak. This concept reinforces that Dante was placed at a disadvantage in this moment in hell. In this situation, Dante saw one of his loves, Francesca.This romantic event obviously stirred him with both compassion and pity. ââ¬Å"So that for pity I swooned as if in death. And down I fell as a dead body fallsâ⬠(Dante V. 140-142). Danteââ¬â¢s implicit human instinct drove his emotions towards mercy for his poor lover. His previous mode of affection towards Francesca was no longer welcomed, and he now sympathized for his woman, and the preceding l ust that they shared. These feelings should prove Dante a sincere mortal, are inhibit him in this situation. By comparing himself to a falling dead body, this may further be setting him on a similar Calhoun 4 omparative ground as those in hell. Dante may not realize how much hell is having an internal affect on him. This quote also displays Danteââ¬â¢s capacity to feel compassion for others, and he is instantly vulnerable to the maniacal tendencies of the sinners. He needs the compassion, and reassurance that he will not join the sinners in this cold alternate world. It is inevitable to recognize that fact that because Dante pities those in hell, his own position of morality should be questioned. In order to pity the sinners, would you have to understand them?Or, at the least, be able to reason with their sins? Possibly it is merely the violent darkness, and impending deathly gloom that impulsively convinces Dante that these sinners are in need of condolence. He struggles with th ese pities, for it is difficult to have any sort of involvement with this society of hell. Danteââ¬â¢s strong sense of moral indignation makes it difficult for him to see the truth behind sin. However, it is these realizations that convince him that he belongs, or hopes to belong in heaven, instead of hell.Perhaps the answer for those sinners in hell is that they do not posses this widely acknowledged, and ordinarily accepted trait of compassion. After all, in the modern day basic relationships and families are built off of the trust that is ensured by a certain degree of compassion. The ability to pity shows an individualââ¬â¢s mental capacity of care. Isnââ¬â¢t Dante just being a nice guy by feeling bad for those burning in hell? Pity and compassion may occasionally hinder Danteââ¬â¢s chances and position in hell; however, without these vital emotions, Dante would not have made it through alive.Dante admits it for himself in Canto II, that the compassion he is given pr ovides him with the strength, Calhoun 5 and power, to continue on with his travel through hell. Here, compassion is a positive emotion because it provides companionship, and allows for understanding. In this situation, Dante exudes his fear of hell. Beatrice, his other lover, and Virgil both console him, and show him the necessary compassion to inspire him to continue his journey. ââ¬Å"Such in my failing strength, did I become. And so much courage poured into my heartâ⬠¦ Your words have made my heart So eager for the journeyâ⬠Dante II. 130-131, 136-137). Here pity and compassion serve as a motivation, and help Dante develop throughout his sojourn in hell. He uses the word ââ¬Å"eagerâ⬠to display how much a small act of compassion can almost rejuvenate Dante of fear. This quote explicitly displays the positive effects of empathy. Dante learns that when controlled, these emotions can show who the true sinners are. These relationships with others prove to Dante that he is not as alone as he primarily stated in the beginning of the canto. These extrapolations from the text can show that pity is transmittable, and malleable.The feelings may come and go, yet they arrive at a convenient time for Danteââ¬â¢s incentive to proceed. Danteââ¬â¢s relationship with Virgil is the epitome of an example of compassion as a contagion. Virgil is not originally accustomed to being around these emotions, and he quickly learns that for this journey, as well as most others in life, pity and compassion are necessary. When Virgil notices Danteââ¬â¢s merciful nature, he first admonishes him for these feelings, but by the end, Virgil is taking part in the sequence of empathy. Calhoun 6 ââ¬Å"He looked with care upon the ruin, Took though, chose a plan of action,Then opened out his arms and took me in themâ⬠(Dante XXIV. 22-24). In this situation, Virgil was taking Dante through bridges, and climbing up cliffs. These are dangerous tasks in hell, and Virgi l recognized this, then quickly after involuntarily reaches to embrace Dante, satisfying his need for compassion. Primarily in the plot Virgil is only Danteââ¬â¢s teacher; however, by the end of the poem, Virgil serves as more of a paternal or lord-like figure. He sees Dante as an equal for enduring the difficult circumstances of hell, and developing a thickness against the sinners.Any form of compassion that Dante receives from Virgil mitigates his negative experiences, and establishes a necessary basis of trust between the two. This relationship pushes them both further on their journey, because they know that they are not alone. Dante learns from his acquaintances with pity that not everyone deserves it, and as the plot progresses, Dante develops a sort of strength, and begins to have immunity against the sore sights in hell. This illustrates that pity and compassion have positive potential to help an individual, and can shift depending on the affects or consequences of the em otion.Opposing the internal pities that Dante holds in the text, he also cannot help but pity himself. Perhaps, this may be a reflection or effect from the compassion that he sees being given to others. The theory that Dante pities himself as well as the sinners could prove to be one of Danteââ¬â¢s mental rationalizations for the creation of Inferno. His Calhoun 7 experiences with these feelings exhibit the circuitous cycle of pity and compassion. First, Dante pities himself for being exiled; his solution then is to write the Inferno. His pity then shifts to the sinners in hell, and for this he eventually receives compassion from Virgil.In the end, Dante reached a stage of revenge in which pity had been alienated. This cycle of pity takes control of Dante, and puts him in an inferior position to the others in hell, or to his fellow writers on earth. Dante sympathizes for himself because ultimately it is him who understands his own feelings of remorse from being exiled from his ho me. This proof of pity places Dante at an even more comparable human level, because the average individual in humanity finds it easy to take pity on themselves. If Dante had not been exiledâ⬠¦ would he have put all of his enemies in hell?Would Inferno have even been written in the first place? Pity and compassion are necessary emotions in Inferno, as well as in actual existence. Understanding this pathos of Dante and his relationships with Virgil shows the reader the extent to which pity and compassion can affect an individual. These overcoming feelings are natural, and they can both help and hinder depending on the situation. They should not be held back because they teach the essentials of truth and trust, and good and evil. The relationships developed from compassion assist us everyday, without them the human race would be alone.If it were not for the pity that Dante had for others, and himself, we would have not been exposed to the necessary connections towards developing th e Inferno. However, the larger question that should be considered isâ⬠¦ where would human existence be without these emotions of pity and compassion? Calhoun 8 Works Cited Dante, Alighieri, Robert Hollander, and Jean Hollander. Inferno. New York: Doubleday, 2000. Print. Luzzi, Joseph. ââ¬Å"Poetry & Knowledge in Inferno: Dante's World Wide Web. â⬠Dante Inferno Symposium. Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson. Oct. -Nov. 2012. Lecture. wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-55827064974468699422020-01-05T18:08:00.001-08:002020-01-05T18:08:04.367-08:00The Power of the Imagination and Its Relationship to Mary... The role of the imagination in Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s 1818 novel, Frankenstein is a vital when defining the work as Romantic. Though Shelley incorporates aspects that resemble the Enlightenment period, she relies on the imagination. The power of the imagination is exemplified in the novel through both Victor and the Creature as each embarks to accomplish their separate goals of scientific fame and accomplishing human relationships. The origin of the tale also emphasizes the role of the imagination as Shelley describes it in her ââ¬Å"Introduction to Frankenstein, Third Edition (1831)â⬠. Imagination in the text is also relatable to other iconic works of the Romantic Period such as S. T. Coleridgeââ¬â¢s Biographia Literaria in which he defines Primary andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Simply speaking Primary imagination occurs when the author or poet has no control over the imagination; the work is creative and natural not labored over. Frankenstein is a product of Primary imag ination according to Shelleyââ¬â¢s account in the ââ¬Å"Introduction to Frankenstein, Third Edition (1831)â⬠in which she describes the birth of Frankenstein stating, When I placed my head on my pillow, I did not sleep, nor could I be said to think. My imagination, unbid- den, possessed and guided me, gifting the successive images that arose in my mind with a vividness far beyond the usual bounds of reverie. I saw- with shut eyes, but acute vision,- I saw the pale student of unhallowed arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together. . I saw the hideous phantasm of a man stretched out,..(168) In this moment of Frankensteinââ¬â¢s conception, Shelley describes the uncontrollability of her imagination as it reaches far beyond the bounds of ââ¬Å"reverieâ⬠or ââ¬Å"the state of being lost in thought or day dreamingâ⬠(OED). This instance of being completely controlled by the imagination, of effortless and spontaneous creativity is the embodiment of Primary imagination. Shelley can see Victor standing over his creation and feel his terror; she has become the creator of his world and his circumstance. In this way imagination is the birth place of the story of Victor Frankenstein. Imagination also plays a crucial role within the novelShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1078 Words à |à 5 PagesMary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein has undoubtedly withstood the test of time. Frankensteinââ¬â¢s direct association with fundamental Gothic literature is extremely renowned. However, the novelââ¬â¢s originality is derived from the foundational thematic values found within the relationship (or lack there of) between Victor Frankenstein and the monster he had created, in combination with a fascinatingly captivating plot. Understandably, Frankenstein can often be associated with a multitude of concepts; however,Read MoreThe Romantic Movement1322 Words à |à 5 Pagesemotional aspect of literature, was a period when such novels as Frankenstein; or the Modern Prometheus were written, being very different than novels written before this era. Romantic thinkers and writers, such as Mary Shelley, believed that imagination was the crucial way of thinking. They o ften depicted their heroes in their novels as ââ¬Å"creative artistsâ⬠that are determined to push beyond societyââ¬â¢s restrictions and ways of life. Mary Shelley was similar to these writers of such concepts and had incorporatedRead MoreMary Shelleyà ´s Frankenstein; Or, the Modern Prometheus, an Analysis of the Subtitle1219 Words à |à 5 Pageschanged everything? ââ¬Å"I will pioneer a new way, explore unknown powers, and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creation.â⬠(Shelley 37). Ab initio Victor Frankenstein, the main protagonist, is being put on a level with Prometheus through the subtitle. An indication that Mary Shelley did indeed have the myth in mind as she wrote the novel, is not only her subtitle, but moreover the parallels between the Prometheus myth and Frankenstein, which are undeniable. The title itself gives a lot away ofRead MoreMARY SHELLEYââ¬â¢S FRANKENSTEIN: A PSYCHOLOGICAL REPRESENTATION OF HER FEAR OF CHILDBIRTH1694 Words à | à 7 Pages HUMN 303 Week 7 Assignment Frankenstein, a novel first published in the year 1818, stands as the most talked about work of Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s literary career. She was just nineteen years old when she penned this novel, and throughout her lifetime she could not produce any other work that surpasses this novel in terms of creativity and vision. In this novel, Shelley found an outlet for her own intense sense of victimization, and her desperate struggle for love. Traumatized by her failed childbirthRead More Romantic and Gothic Forces in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay2028 Words à |à 9 PagesRomantic and Gothic Forces in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Sometimes considered one of the first science fiction novels of supernatural terror, Frankenstein proved itself an instant success when released anonymously in 1818. The mad scientist Victor Frankenstein and his creation provoke readers with the fear of the unknown and the power of natures forces. A deeper look into the character of Victor Frankenstein, the role of scientific experimentation and the intricate settings of nature inRead More The Author as Creator in Frankenstein Essay2907 Words à |à 12 PagesThe Author as Creator in Frankenstein à à à à à à Mary Shelleys Frankenstein can be read as an allegory for the creative act of authorship. Victor Frankenstein, the modern Prometheus seeks to attain the knowledge of the Gods, to enter the sphere of the creator rather than the created. Like the Author, too, he apes the ultimate creative act; he transgresses in trying to move into the feminine arena of childbirth. à Myths of divine creation are themselves part of the historical processRead MoreFrankenstein : Underlying Tones Of Romanticism1279 Words à |à 6 PagesFrankenstein: Underlying Tones of Romanticism By Nishaat Rupani Unlike the ideas from the period of Enlightenment, which were comparatively more scientific and rational in nature, the ideas from the period of Romanticism aimed to elevate the role of emotion, instinct, spirit and soul. Although a number of critics argue that Frankenstein does not conform to the brighter themes and subjects of the works of Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s contemporaries, many critics argue that Victor Frankensteinââ¬â¢s story ââ¬Å"initiatesRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 2066 Words à |à 9 PagesMary Shelley was born on August 30, 1797 in London, England into an educated family. Escaping a difficult life through writing and imagination, she published her most famous novel, Frankenstein in 1818. She wrote several other books including Valperga, The Last Man, Lodore and Mathilde. Throughout her work, Shelley incorporates symbolism not only to develop her characters in her novels but also to contribute to the underlying themes of knowledge, nature, and secrecy. Her experiences, obstacles andRead MoreMary Shelley s Life And The Creation Of The Monster Essay2157 Words à |à 9 PagesThroughout Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s life, she has faced many obstacles that have made her a strong woman. The events that took place in her life influenced her to create the novel Frankenstein. Shelleyââ¬â¢s life has been documented by many biographers (Biography editors, 2016). Many people have also written about the novel s original story, Shelleyââ¬â¢s relationship with Frankenstein the creation, and the devaluing of life in Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein. In the novel, Victor has a love for science. He collects bodyRead MorePower By Mary Shelley s Frankenstein Essay1471 Words à |à 6 PagesSocial V.S. Individual Power Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s novel Frankenstein brings into question the idea of power. Throughout the novel, power is presented in different forms ranging from the power of feeling to the power of desire. Victor Frankenstein, the main character, creates an ideal power by combining and creating the perfect concept for it in relation to his perfect world. Victorââ¬â¢s power allows him to obtain all the things that he wants in his life. Unfortunately, after bringing his monstrous creation wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-67702007760751205692019-12-28T14:33:00.001-08:002019-12-28T14:33:03.394-08:00Code Of Ethic For National Association Of Social Worker Reading the Code of Ethic for National Association of Social Worker (NASW) I see that the code of ethics if pretty similar to my own set of values. Upon reviewing the code of ethics, it parallels how my approach to clients is treated regardless of their status in the community. The ethical principles are to ensure that dignity and worth of the person, social justice, and importance of human relations, integrity and competency is a service that should be afforded to anyone. These core values have the same purpose as does my job as a Veteran Service Office with one exception and that our code of ethics has ââ¬Å"Do no harmâ⬠. Each day I must bring a high level of service to meet the needs of the clients. This means I must draw on my knowledge of the Code of Federal Regulations for claims to drawing on more services on the community to ensure the Veteran will be safe and comfortable. Social justice is equally important to my clients. In order to advocate and earn the trust of my clients, I am frequently questioned about my knowledge, my skills and patriotism. If I do not keep my core values and knowledge in the forefront of my job, I will cause harm and the Veteran will lose faith in me and the agency where I work. Dignity and worth of the person means a lot to people of any community. Like Social Workers, I meet with some of the most honorable citizens who need someone to be their advocate in an adversary process that can strip them of their dignity and humanity. Yet haveShow MoreRelatedThe Code Of Ethics Of The National Association Of Social Workers1452 Words à |à 6 PagesPreamble of the Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers it is stated that ââ¬Å"the primary mission of the social work profession is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic human needs of all people, with particular attention to the needs and empowerment of people who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in povertyâ⬠(Socialworkers.org, 2008). Social workers must consider the many levels that accompany each case and also remember to consult the Code of Ethics so that theyRead MoreThe National Association Of Social Workers Code Of Ethics Essay2287 Words à |à 10 PagesSocial work is a very unique profession. The other professions that are in the same realm as social work are very specialized, however, social workers must have a broad range of knowledge in order to help their clients. This is where multiple agencies come together to make sure professionals are properly trained and knowledgeable. In the field of social work, ethics and values are the key principles th at provide the basis for the mission. It is these principles that guide the decisions and actionsRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics Of The National Association Of Social Workers Essay1714 Words à |à 7 Pagesmax). The Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) is designed to communicate the fundamental values, ethical principles, and ethical standards of the social work profession, regardless of the role in which the workers are functioning. These codes should always be consulted as guidelines when ethical issues arise to get the best outcome for the clients. Good human service workers know this and stay up to date with any changes to the codes of ethics. They are alsoRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics Of The National Association Of Social Workers Essay1469 Words à |à 6 Pagessingle space max). The Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) is designed to communicate the fundamental values, ethical principles, and ethical standards of the social work profession, regardless the roles the workers are functioning these codes should always be consulted as guidelines when ethical issues arise while pursuing the best outcome for the Clients. Good human service workers know this and are familiar with the codes of ethics. They are also clear on managingRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics Of National Association Of Social Workers1948 Words à |à 8 PagesPurposes, functions, and goal of social work Social work refers to the profession in which there is a ââ¬Å"distinctive emphasis... on the interface between individuals and their social environmentâ⬠(Toseland Rivas, 2005, p. 5). The profession was created as a response to a need or concern (Johnson Yanca, 2010, p. 4). Common human needs include: food, shelter, clothing, health care, opportunities for emotional and intellectual growth, as well as meaningful relationships (Johnson Yanca, 2010, pRead MoreNational Association Of Social Workers Essay765 Words à |à 4 PagesNational Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics Overview National Association of Social Workers created a Code of Ethics to determine how and when social workers should conduct their work to ensure clients are being treated effectively. The mission of social workers is to enhance human well-being and help to meet the basic human needs of all people. (National Association of Social Workers, 2008) The main focus population for social workers is those that are vulnerable, oppressed, andRead MoreNational Association Of Social Workers1191 Words à |à 5 PagesNational Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics Overview National Association of Social Workers created a Code of Ethics to determine how and when social workers should conduct their work to ensure clients are being treated effectively. The mission of social workers is to enhance human well-being and help to meet the basic human needs of all people. (National Association of Social Workers, 2008) Social workers fundamentally focus on the forces that create, contribute to, and addressRead MoreEthical Principles, Morals And Values Of A Company Or Organization Essay1612 Words à |à 7 PagesCode of ethics, are implemented to educate employees on the ethical principles, morals and values of a company or organization. Organizations such as the National Association for Social Workers (NASW), and the National Organization for Human Services (NOHS) have ethical codes in place for individuals working within the Human Services field. The American Psychological Association (APA) have ethical principles for psychologists. Furthermore, journalistâ⠬â¢s and corporations have ethical codes they mustRead MoreSocial Worker and Their Code of Ethics Essay1057 Words à |à 5 PagesAccording to the Preamble of the Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers, ââ¬Å"the primary mission of the social work profession is to enhance human wellbeing and help meet the basic human needs of all people, with particular attention to the needs and empowerment of people who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in poverty.â⬠National Association of Social Workers. (approved 1996, revised 1999, 2008). Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers. Washington, DC: Author.Read MoreValues and Ethics in Social Work, Cultural Competency Essay1076 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the National Association for Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics, there are many standards a social worker should uphold in order to promote a healthy and helpful relationship with the client. One such aptitude is Cultural Competence and Social Diversity, which is in section 1.05 of the NASW code of ethics (National Association of Social Workers, 2008). There are three sections associated with this competency ââ¬Å"Social workers should understand culture and its function in human behavior and society wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-91778341120032508192019-12-20T10:22:00.001-08:002019-12-20T10:22:02.854-08:00Manifest Destiny, A Term Coined By John O Sullivan Essay Manifest Destiny, a term coined by John Oââ¬â¢Sullivan in 1845, was the belief that settlers to the New World were predestined to spread westward from one coast to another. The impact of Manifest Destiny and western expansion can be seen today simply by looking at a map. It is why the United States has its shape. One group of people that were greatly affected by westward expansion was the Native Americans. From contagious diseases to being forced to move from their homes the moment the first settler reached the New World the Native Americansââ¬â¢ lives were forever changed. Prior to European invasion, Native Americans were generally healthy people. But, when European settlers arrived to the New World they brought with them diseases to which the Native Americans had no immunity. Native Americans typically treated illnesses with spiritual rituals which proved to be no match for European diseases. Disease spread quickly among the tribes. Whole populations could be decimate d before they were discovered by the European settlers.1 The most common deadly diseases were smallpox and measles both of which can be spread through the air making them highly contagious. In an article about smallpox and Native Americans Kristine Patterson said, ââ¬Å"Among the new infectious diseases brought by the Europeans, smallpox was one of the most feared because of the high mortality rates in infected Native Americans. This fear may have been well-founded, because the Native Americans were victimsShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War And The American War1318 Words à |à 6 PagesThe question of what caused the Civil War is debatable because there are several events that may have influenced the war such as the Western Expansion, Manifest Destiny and the Mexican-American War. The war also stems from slavery, the North and South basically fought over whether or not slavery should be permitted. Another point that may have influenced the Civil War is the economic and social struc ture of the country, which also falls under slavery because the South main source of income was slaveryRead MoreMoving West And Beyond : How The Corps Of Discovery Shaped Manifest Destiny3198 Words à |à 13 Pagesthe Corps of Discovery Shaped Manifest Destiny Beginning in the early 1800s manifest destiny had no single root or cause, but became over time, a mindset which propelled the westward expansion of America. Manifest Destiny was the belief that the expansion of the United States throughout the continent of North America was both justified and inevitable. The actual term ââ¬Å"Manifest destinyâ⬠was not coined until 1845 when an American columnist and editor, John O Sullivan, created it to promote the annexationsRead MoreThe Expansion And Sectionalism Throughout American History1777 Words à |à 8 PagesAmerican history, we have seen ââ¬Å"Manifest Destinyâ⬠at work, and how it has helped grow our nation. The idea of Manifest Destiny helped in creating revolutions that would help them find freedom in the U.S., but it also had some negative effects. Most believe that ââ¬Å"Manifest Destinyâ⬠began in the 1840ââ¬â¢s, when John L.Oââ¬â¢Sullivan coined the term ââ¬Å"Manifest Destinyâ⬠in 1845, but if we look closer we can see that even all the way back to the first settlers we can see thatââ¬Å"Manifest Destinyâ⬠was already at work asRead MoreComing Of The Civil War1265 Words à |à 6 Pagesjoin, since the line went right through the middle of it. Another major addition to the Union was the annexation of Texas in 1845; the Americans believed in the theory of manifest destiny (Doc D)- that they, as white people, were destined to expand across the continent at whatever cost. This term was coined by John L. O Sullivan in his essay titled Annexation that encouraged the US to annex Texas. This was a widely debated topic because Texas would be coming in as a slave state, which the NorthRead More Western Expansion Essay4115 Words à |à 17 Pages(1817), Alabama (1819), Maine (1820) and Missouri (1821). By the 1830s, the frontier line had been carried to Iowa, Missouri and Arkansas-about one-third of the way across the continent. By the 1840s, the expansionist policy, typified by the Manifest Destiny doctrine, became very strong with many sections willing to go to war to acquire more land. Slavery became a bone of contention between the Northern and southern states with the control of the senate in question. The South wanted expansion toRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words à |à 1351 Pagesmeans and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright holder except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, England W1T 4LP. Applications for the copyright holderââ¬â¢s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publisher PermissionsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 PagesManagementââ¬â-Study and teaching. 2. Managementââ¬âProblems, exerci ses, etc. Kim S. II. Title. HD30.4.W46 2011 658.40071 173ââ¬âdc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 233 Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words à |à 702 Pages ELEVENTH EDITION MARKETING MISTAKES AND SUCCESSES 30TH ANNIVERSARY Robert F. Hartley Cleveland State University JOHN WILEY SONS, INC. VICE PRESIDENT PUBLISHER EXECUTIVE EDITOR ASSISTANT EDITOR PRODUCTION MANAGER PRODUCTION ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE MARKETING MANAGER ASSISTANT MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING ASSISTANT DESIGN DIRECTOR SENIOR DESIGNER SENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words à |à 658 Pagesstrategy ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" ââ" CASE Airlines post-9/11 ââ¬â reshaping strategies and planning for the future in the wake of a global shock. Amazon (A) ââ¬â long term planning of a successful dot.com. Jordan ââ¬â the challenge of building capabilities for success in Formula 1. Shefï ¬ eld Theatres ââ¬â strategy formulation for a wide audience of public and commercial stakeholders. Fisons ââ¬â disastrous consequences of stakeholder wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-77855421036933612612019-12-12T06:53:00.001-08:002019-12-12T06:53:02.595-08:00Gulliver Essay Paper Example For Students Gulliver Essay Paper Houyhnhnms and YahoosAnimal Rationale or Rationis CapaxWhat do the Yahoos and the Houynhnmns stand for? What moral was Swift drawing from them? The answer to the second question depends on the solution of the first. One solution could be that the Yahoos represent man has he actually is, self-seeking, sensual and depraved, while the Houyhnhnms symbolize what man ought to be, unselfish, rational, cultured. In the fourth voyage, Swift presents a case study for opposing states of nature, with the Yahoos representing the argument that man is governed by his passions, seeking his own advantage, pursuing pleasures and avoiding pain, and the Houyhnhnms representing the argument that man is governed by reason. If this is the case, then Swifts misanthropy was such that he saw men as the foul and disgusting Yahoos, and made it plain that reform of the species was out of the question. A major fault with this theory is that it leaves no place for Gulliver. When attention is drawn to the figure of Gulliver himself, as distinct from his creator, Swift, he is taken to be the moral of the story. If you cant be a Houyhnhnm you dont need to be a Yahoo; just try to be like Gulliver.The trouble with this idea is that when taking a closer look at Gulliver, he isnt worth emulating. The final picture of him talking with the horses in the stable for four hours a day, unable to stand the company of his own family, makes him look foolish Another theory is that Gulliver made a mistake in regarding the Houyhnhnms as models to be emulated: so far from being admirable creatures they are as repulsive as the Yahoos.The Yahoos might be ruled by their passions, but these have no human passions at all. On this view, Swift was not advocating, but attacking reason. The voyage does seem to have a slight religious moral also.One of the oldest debates in Christianity concerns the nature of man since the fall of Adam. He was so corrupted by that event that left to his own devices he was beyond redempti on. His passions naturally inclined him toward vice, and his reason, so far from bringing him out of his vicious ways, led him even further into error. Only Divine Relevation could bring men back to the straight and narrow path of virtue. Although man is naturally inclined toward evil, nevertheless his own unaided reason could bring him to a knowledge of moral truth. The connection of the fourth voyage to this debate is obvious. The Yahoos symbolize man as the incorrigible sinner. The Houyhnhnms symbolize man, directed by reason, into the path of righteousness. The Houyhnhnm word for to die is Lhnuwnh.The word is strongly expressive in their language. It signifies, to retire to his first Mother. This is not a euphemism, for the Houyhnhnms cannot say the thing that is not. They have therefore some notion of existence after death, though of course they have not benefited from Christianity. Reason was not enough for the Houyhnhnms. It did not enable them to imagine a different country from their own, so that they accused Gulliver of lying when he told them that he came from over the sea. They also failed to figure out what his clothes were. The Sorrel Nag who first discovered Gulliver undressed could only explain the sight by saying he was not the same thing when he slept as he appeared to be at other times. Gulliver could only show his master what his clothes were by undressing before him. The truth had to be revealed even to a Houyhnhnm. .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c , .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c .postImageUrl , .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c , .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c:hover , .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c:visited , .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c:active { border:0!important; } .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c:active , .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u24cdf9d96d8682b777191713cae6ca1c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How to Write a Process Analysis EssayThe moral of the encounter with the Yahoos and the Houyhnhnms is that Reason alone might be enough for men if they would only use it properly. Yet instead of employing it as the Houyhnhnms did to eliminate passion, in the words of Gullivers host We made no other use of it than by its assistance to aggravate our natural corruptions, and to acquire new ones which Nature had not given us. Reason, instead of leading men into Virtue, led them into Vice. To the Houyhnhnms, therefore, they were not better than the Yahoos, they were worse: the Yahoos at least had the excuse that they were not endowed with Reason. Gulliver came to this same conc lusion. Another key question is did Swift share the same view as Gulliver? After leaving the Houyhnhnms Gulliver finds his way back to Europe on board a Portuguese ship. Don Pedro, the captain, is an admirable man, and treats Gulliver with patience and hospitality, in spite of Gullivers treatment of him. Swift presents Don Pedro as a paragon of virtue not so that he could be admired but to show the extent of Gullivers alienation from his own species. This was amply illustrated when Gulliver arrived back home. Five Years after his return he had still not brought himself to let either his wife or children hold his hand, and preferred the company of horses. This could be the extent of Swifts misanthropy. In his letter to Pope, Swift wrote:I have got Materials towards a Treatise, proving the falsity of that Definition, animal rationale and to show that it should be only rationis capax. Upon this great foundation of Misanthropy . . . . . . the whole building of my travels is erected; and I will never have Peace of Mind until all honest Men are of my Opinion. To Swift, men were not like the Houyhnhnms, rational creatures; they were only capable of reason. This takes the edge off his misanthropy. Gulliver, then, was not Swift. He was another mask, or persona of Swift. wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-86749433964070063752019-12-04T18:34:00.001-08:002019-12-04T18:34:03.607-08:00Marketing and Management Easy Jet Question: Describe about the Marketing and Management of Easy Jet Brand? Answer: Marketing Strategy Strategic Options Strategy- Segmentation, Targets Positioning of Easy Jet The Chosen Brand Easy Jet has built the industry with its focus on leading the business model in European short haul aviation. Their vision was to leverage easy Jets cost advantage, leading market positions and brand to deliver point point low fares with a maximum operational efficiency and by providing a friendly service for their Customers (Bamber, G. 2009) Marketing Strategy Easy Jet has built a strong number in their network positions in order to maintain a cost advantage which can drive maximum demand, convert and yield better results across Europe. They also had a disciplined way of using their capital which can give better results in terms of sustainable growth with a market share which is a little higher than the margins of 3% - 5%. Easy Jet has a balanced approach to get regular and tangible cash returns with 3x cover dividend (Jamroziak, N. (2003) They had a large capacity in operations in terms of operating all across Europe with its presence in almost all the top European airports (Easy Jet 2011). They have a strong position in a lot of key cities like Paris and Milan. Strategic Options Easy Jet has strong strategic options in terms of Fleet planning, Network Development and long capital allocation. The basic highlights of their strategy are They have a strong strategic direction They have a clear sense of direction in terms of their Focus Markets They have a perfect scenario planning Easy Jet has implemented a portfolio review of its own network performance with a perfect asset allocation. They have tracked their performance by getting their ROCE calculations, competitor activity and promotion activity. Their main strategies have also included execution of network plans in order to optimize their network cost. Market Segmentation Easy Jet has a perfect synchronized market segmentation with its high volume conversion which has a great focus on e commerce engine. This is a demand based pricing model which is inter connected with its proposition re-design and segmentation. This has resulted in structured re-targeting customers and other future prospects. Targets and Positioning of Easy Jet Easy Jet is targeting all the potential customers as their customer base. This is because their objective is to tap the private and the Government customers. These are the premier customers who require the highest quality of services and they are willing pay large amounts for their comfort (Porter, Michael E. 1980). Easy Jet has managed to have the most premier markets in the world as their customer base and they mainly serve all the leisure travellers who spend their majority of time on holidays. Conclusion Easy Jet has won a lot of Customers by giving them special attention and they have focused on winning the long term Customers than the short term ones. This winning spirit has kept them going to maintain greater standards of customer service which they should also try and retain in the future. References Bamber, G. (2009) Up In The Air: How Airlines Can Improve Performance By Engaging Their Employees, University Press, 2009. Jamroziak, N. (2003) La Bataille du Ciel Europen [online] available from https://Ifonsek.fr/index.htm [10 December 2011] easyJet (2011) Prsentation deasyJet [online] available from https://www.easyjet.com/FR/La/Dossier/infopack_companyoverview.html [5 December 2011] Porter, Michael E. (1980), Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors, The Free Press. New York wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-63784393526351994362019-11-28T05:57:00.001-08:002019-11-28T05:57:05.587-08:002 Argumentative Essay Examples Help You To Start Writing You Essay How do you write a good argumentative essay? Whether youââ¬â¢re writing an essay for school, work, or for fun, an argumentative essay needs to persuade your readers into believing that your standpoint on an issue is their best possible option. Many people tend to write weak arguments because they donââ¬â¢t understand how to write a compelling argument. You need to use a professional tone that states not only your point of view but refutes the other remaining points of views using credible facts. A weak argument lacking facts can drive your potential supporters to another side, thus making your essay useless. Argumentative essay examples are used in this guide to help you understand how to write one. What is an Argumentative Essay? The argumentative essay is a persuasive essay in which you will try and convince your readers to accept the argument that youââ¬â¢re making and convince them to switch to your side. You will need to use facts to back up your stance and get your readers to agree with you through drawing conclusions and connections to backup your argument. The very first thing youââ¬â¢re going to need to do is to select a topic that has more than one clear side. If your topic only has one side, then it should not be used for an argumentative essay. à You will then need to approach the topic by gathering, generating, and evaluating credible sources to support your evidence. Every argumentative essay has four main parts to the body section of the paper. A compelling argument, a clear stance on the subject, evidence supporting its claims, and a solid and unbiased counter-argument. Our examples of argumentative essays can help demonstrated what one looks like. Make an Order Argument Every argumentative essay should be based on a topic that can be debated. If you canââ¬â¢t debate your topic, then youââ¬â¢re going to need to choose a different topic. You can find a list of popular argumentative essay topics online, but we highly suggest that you come up with your own. Pay attention to news outlets, media, and debates that are going on online and through the TV. Keep in mind that many debates on TV tend to not fact check their sources. For your debate to be a strong one you should always double check to see if there are enough data and information to help back up your viewpoint. Your Stance The most important element aside from the topic is staying on point when it comes to your argument. You need to constantly stay with your viewpoint. Many students are tempted to switch back and forth between viewpoints and use facts to backup their claims. The issue with this is that it sends a message to your audience that youââ¬â¢re unsure of your stance, and can weaken your overall viewpoint. A great tip we can offer you to stay on one point is to be on either the stronger or more evident side of the argument. The more credible information about one side of the argument, the easier it will be for you to stay on track. To get a better idea of this, check out our argumentative essay example. Evidence One major area that students tend to get stumped on is how to provide evidence to support their claims. An argument needs to be based on facts or else the argument loses its convincing elements. A good persuasive argument will use the most recent data and information from verified sources. Always reference your sources at the end of your essay and stick to APA or MLA format. Sources like Wikipedia, forums, and ask websites are not viable sources for your argument. The information provided on these websites are often opinions and not facts. Counter Argument Not only will you be coming up from argument for your side of the arguments but you will also be coming up with refuting arguments that you can use against your opponent. You want to make your side look like the winning side, and to do that youââ¬â¢re going to have to try your hardest to get accurate information that backs up your claims. Thus, making you more credible than the others. The more credible you are to the opposing side, the better your chances when it comes to convincing readers to join your side or agree with you. Conclusion Always end with a strong thesis in the conclusion of the paper. This can ensure your audience that youââ¬â¢re keeping on track. A great conclusion will summarize all data that has happened in the article and use it to give one last reason why you should join our side. This should where your main these should go, except change it to represent your side of the argument. Two Examples of Argumentative Essays Argumentative essays can be complicated to write, but you have to know what youââ¬â¢re doing. One of the major flaws of every argumentative essay is that the students who believe that they are here just to persuade the other side to our side then they are wrong. Youââ¬â¢re writing should represent your ability to want to share with your readers why they should consider both options. Weââ¬â¢ve listed two argumentative essay examples to help you write your essay. The first was on fast food needs a warning sign or something when you consume it and our other topic is should students switch to only electronic textbooks while in school. You can use them as a guide later for your own argumentative essay. Argumentative Essay Example #1 Should Fast Food Come With a Warning like Drugs? You can get fast food on almost any street nowadays. Fast food and junk food are everywhere you look, and the world is only creating more fast food shops around the globe. Fast food is more accessible than other food sources; it is also one of the most popular ways to get dinner. Business workers are ordering in either for lunch or dinner, and this is usually from fast food places with drive-throughs. Fast food companies use chemicals in their food that arent exactly healthy for the human to consume on a regular basis. So, why should fast food companies be allowed to hide all the chemicals and ingredients in their foods as well as hide any of the side effects that come with eating that food? The issue is that fast food isnt healthy. Healthy foods dont contain many of the chemicals that fast foods do, they dont affect the body in the same way. Healthy foods come from wholesome ingredients and dont have preservatives or other pesticides or growth hormones in them. We all know that thats food ingredients are in exactly healthy, but many of us failed to read the list of ingredients for our favorite menu items. Because of this many of us lack the billet he to understand how bad the first food we consume is. Will you believe that fast food you come with a warning just like any other product you purchased? You want to know exactly whats going to happen to your body and you have the right to know that information. It should not be hidden from you, and it should not be kept away as some company secret. Every person has the right to understand how that food will affect their body. From then on they can make their choices if they want to eat it or not. If youve looked at documentaries such as the McDonalds documentary and other fast food documentaries you probably noticed that fast food as a long-term effect on a humans health. Fast food isnt bad as long as you eat it every once in a while, but many people choose to eat fast food every single day. This is not a healthy way of living and can end up causing you permanent damage to your body because of the chemicals you were introduced into your body every time you eat at fast food meal. There are many of people who dont want to know whats in their food. But thats only a small population. Every person has a right to know how a product will affect them. Just as you see on labels such as pills, medications, and even products such as workout equipment for scans. All of these come with a warning on what could go wrong when youre using it or consuming it. So why should fast food be any different? Just because a small population of people doesnt want to know whats in their food doesnt mean that the rest of the population shouldnt at least have a warning sticker. As you can see, everyone has the right to know what chemicals and products go onto their food. I dont know me that, but they also deserve to know by consuming the fast food what kind of effects they should expect on their body. Many people think that fast food will only affect their calorie intake for the day, this is not true. Fast food can affect a persons Brain, psyche, and body. This is why we believe the fast foods should come with a warning. Argumentative Essay Example #2 Should Schools Switch to Electronic Textbooks to Save Money Paper? If you noticed many students in college are getting their textbooks from either Amazon or another website which has their textbook listed online. Real textbooks are made up of multiple hundreds of pages of information, but this information is being written on paper. Writing A textbook on all paper takes so many pages that it can be harmful to the environment and cost more money. Which would you rather be using? Would you rather be using a textbook that is online or a textbook that has been printed into a real book? The issue here is that it takes so many pieces of paper to write just one textbook. A regular class of college students has at least 50 to 100 students in that class. If the average textbook takes around 300 to 400 pages or more, you can see how this can be damaging to the environment and end up costing a lot more money. Some students have a ready learned that by buying textbooks online through Amazon, Chega, Kindle and other websites you can save almost half the money you would originally be spending on a real textbook. We are advocating for all textbooks to be switched to being electronic textbooks. Not only will the switch help reduce the cost of textbooks, but it will also be saving the environment by reducing waste and reducing the amount of paper used. The only concern we have is some teachers refuse to allow their students to use textbooks online instead of real life textbooks. This is unfair and is only hurting the environment and the students wallet. What side would you be on? Do you support textbooks? Or do you support electronic textbooks? For every textbook that is bought and in stores you are essentially supporting at least 600 pages on average to be wasted. Many textbooks can only be used for that year as they are constantly being upgraded to new versions. All the old tax end up just going in the trash or are recycled, however, if you take a closer look at electronics textbooks they almost have zero waste and are quite affordable. So, why wouldnt you want to make the switch? Electronic textbooks give you instant access to all of the same information, and you can even highlight, search, and bookmark any pages that you would a normal book. Make an Order Many institutions argue that standard textbooks are still the way to go. One of the reasons for this is because many colleges make their income based off of their textbooks. So it only makes sense that they would want to continue selling their textbooks to you. But times are changing, and these institutions need to change their mind and want to comes to electronic textbooks. Sure they wont be making as much money, but they can save money by not shipping those books and having them in print, or by keeping them in stock in their bookstores. Think about how much money they waste shipping in all of those textbooks and making sure that they are up to date and have all the information that you need to graduate. In conclusion, electronic tech books are the better option when it comes to learning. They save the environment and our eco-friendly. They are less expensive than traditional textbooks. And they do not cost as much money as regular textbooks. Not only they have all these benefits, but they also give you instant access to all the information you need. Perform searches, highlight, copy and paste all the information you need from your textbook into any other document to write your notes. This is why we believe electronic textbooks are the best way to go when it comes to purchasing textbooks. Conclusion As long as you have a topic, a strong stance on the topic, evidence to back up your claims, and can use facts to refute your opponents viewpoint, then youââ¬â¢ll be able to write a convincing argument. Always remember to write a strong thesis, include an introduction, the four main body sections of your essay, and a concluding paragraph. By using our examples as a guide to writing your essays, youââ¬â¢ll be sure to do well on your argumentative essay. Remember to backup all of your claims with facts and sources, or else your argument will appear to look weak. If you are having trouble, refer back to our argumentative essay example. wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-42000987730313235922019-11-24T13:31:00.001-08:002019-11-24T13:31:05.071-08:00Abraham and Holocaust â⬠Theology EssayAbraham and Holocaust ââ¬â Theology Essay Free Online Research Papers Abraham and Holocaust Theology Essay The Merriam-Webster Dictionary has three definitions for the term holocaust. The following are the definitions: ââ¬Å"1) a sacrifice consumed by fire; 2) a thorough destruction involving extensive loss of life especially through fire; 3a) the mass slaughter of European civilians and especially Jews by the Nazis during World War II ââ¬â usually used with the; and 3b) a mass slaughter of people.â⬠The Merriam-Webster Dictionary definitions (1 and 2) are clearly the ones used in Genesis 22:2-8. The Douay Genesis translation includes a reference to the holocaust when God asked Abraham to sacrifice son. Genesis 22:2-8 states, ââ¬Å"He said to him: Take thy only begotten son Isaac, whom thou lovest, and go into the land of vision; and there thou shalt offer him for an holocaust upon one of the mountains which I will shew thee. So Abraham rising up in the night, saddled his ass, and took with him two young men, and Isaac his son: and when he had cut wood for the holocaust, he went his way to the place which God had commanded him. And on the third day, lifting up his eyes, he saw the place afar off. And he said to his young men: Stay you here with the ass; I and the boy will go with speed as far as yonder, and after we have worshipped, will return to you. And he took the wood for the holocaust, and laid it upon Isaac his son; and he himself carried in his hands fire and a sword. And as they two went on together, Isaac said to his father: My father. And he answered: What wil t thou, son? Behold, saith he, fire and wood: where is the victim for the holocaust? And Abraham said: God will provide himself a victim for an holocaust, my son. So they went on together.â⬠The meaning of the word holocaust is clearly stated by Douay in Genesis. In Genesis 22:2-8, the word holocaust is used to describe the sacrifice that God has asked Abraham to make for him. In Genesis 22:3, it describes where Abraham begins to cut up wood to be used for fire that he will need to carry through with the holocaust/sacrifice. In 22:7, Abraham is described as carrying fire in his hands to start the fire. The story also depicts that Isaac understands that there will be a sacrifice, but he does not know that he was chose by God to be the sacrifice. As listed in The Merriam-Webster Dictionary definition 3, ââ¬Å"the Holocaustâ⬠is used to describe the killing of millions of Jews by the Nazis during World War II. It is used to describe the killing because the Jews were placed in oven like rooms and burned to death by the Nazis. The Nazis wanted to purify their country by killing all the Jews. As with the sacrifice of Isaac, many of the Jews did not know they would be burned to death. Sources: Merriam-Webster OnLine (m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary) Good News Bible ââ¬â Genesis 22:2-8 holocaust-history.org/dachau-gas-chambers/ Research Papers on Abraham and Holocaust - Theology EssayThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsMind TravelCapital PunishmentWhere Wild and West MeetThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Honest Iagos Truth through Deception wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-43107602141846321582019-11-21T07:29:00.001-08:002019-11-21T07:29:03.551-08:00Why Yield Management Is Important To Hotels EssayWhy Yield Management Is Important To Hotels - Essay Example The paper focuses on the potential value of ââ¬Ërevenue management, also known as yield managementââ¬â¢ to hotels. In the context of the hotel industry, yield management is a term used for describing a high range of techniques through which occupancy is appropriately managed so that the profits of a hotel are increased. Therefore, yield management is quite important to hotels. However, in practice it has been revealed that yield management can also have a series of implications for the organization, its employees, and customers; this issue is discussed below using literature published in this field. Yield management in the hotel industry has a series of advantages. Baker, Huyton & Bradley note that yield management if it is used in the particular industry, it can lead to ââ¬Ëthe increase of a roomââ¬â¢s revenue and of its spaceââ¬â¢. It is explained though that yield management can play the above role only if a staff is appropriately trained for offering customer servi ce of high quality. In other words, low employee efficiency can eliminate the value of yield management, either in the short or the long term. In any case, the value of yield management, as a key concept in the hotel industry, cannot be doubted. Indeed, yield management can highly benefit the hotel industry. The potential for accurate forecasting is considered as one of the most important advantages of yield management systems. However, the above benefit can be available only in hotels that use advanced IT systems that can monitor every organizational activity and provide accurate information in regard to the organizationââ¬â¢s strengths and weaknesses.à Yield management can also help hotel managers to make effective plans in regard to the potential expansion of the organization. For example, in order for a hotel to enter a foreign market, it would be necessary for the hotelââ¬â¢s managers to have an accurate view of the hotelââ¬â¢s profitability so that they are able to check whether the risk of potential losses could be undertaken or not. wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-67074357663024328442019-11-20T09:17:00.001-08:002019-11-20T09:17:05.935-08:00Observation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsObservation - Research Paper Example Enough space is left between the groups to allow the teacher move around the classroom. The physical setting is characterized by drawings on charts placed on class walls. These drawings are mostly at the back wall and at times at the side walls. The front wall does not have these drawings. On the drawing are colorful. Letters and numbers are also written on these walls. Nouns are commonly written beneath objects drawn on the walls. Children were casual clothing while in preschool. However, some private schools require parents to dress children in uniforms. Male children mostly wear pairs of shorts. Female children are commonly dressed in trousers or skirts. Dialogue used in the preschool classroom setting is very interactive. It is mostly teacher-student or student-student. Gestures are highly utilized during learning. In most instances, children also respond collectively as per instructions of the instructor. Language used in very simple and direct. Short sentences are frequently used as opposed to long sentences. Preschool settings are quite dynamic. Constant changes of a classroom setting are purposed not only to help children understand what is being taught but also to capture the attention of the pupils since they easily lose concentration. The traditional setting is used when the teacher intends to impact new knowledge to pupils. It is also used when children are perform individual tasks such as writing during dictation sessions. The traditional setting helps children focus on the contents written on blackboard. A cluster setting is used during group works. Its main purpose is help children interact with each other. Children easily loose concentration during the traditional setting. The cluster setting captures studentââ¬â¢s attention due to pupil-pupil interaction. The physical setting of a class has charts and colorful pictures on the walls except the front. Children learn wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-12725118784256473692019-11-18T00:55:00.001-08:002019-11-18T00:55:03.907-08:00Human resource management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 wordsHuman resource management - Assignment Example This study attempts to provide detailed analysis of role of human resource management for entire industry in the UK in context with the laws and recommendations are provided to strategically manage the human resource in improved way. This study focuses on HR practices, roles and processes of Hilton Hotel as an example of hospitality industry of the country. As a human resource manager of a hospitality organisation, the role and purpose of HRM is to formulate and execute strategies that are best fit for the organisation so as to achieve efficiency and organisational objectives. A set of multiple HR activities and strategies is briefly discussed as follows: The most important HR function of an organisation is to select right people for the right jobs keeping in view skills, aptitude, motivation, etc for the long run. This is a complete process comprised of several steps designed to filter and choose the right candidate. Hilton Hotel focuses to hire people through testing, interviewing and screening; however it can further improve the process by applying psychometric tools so that the pool of applicants becomes large and candidates are systematically filtered in less time. The existing and new employees need to be trained and equipped according to the dynamic external environment so as to effectively compete in the global and domestic market. Training Need Assessment (TNA) is a process to grasp the lagging skills and potential of the people in organisational context which helps to design training programs effectively. Hilton Hotel has training programs mostly focused around customer services while management training, sustainability and competitiveness training can add value to human capital of the organisation despite keeping a single focus as it is reported that skill gap is 21% in the industry. The employees once selected and trained become an asset for the organisation and they need to be retained to save cost and wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5037071417663327367.post-31104037034473489432019-11-15T13:26:00.001-08:002019-11-15T13:26:08.100-08:00Impact of Campaign Appearances on Key ConstituenciesImpact of Campaign Appearances on Key Constituencies Abstract Why do people vote the way they do and what can candidates do to sway the votes of those that go to the polls? Do people cast their votes based on the policies advanced by a candidate, rational self-interest, or political campaigns and the get-the-vote-out efforts (e.g. campaign appearances, advertising, door-to-door canvassing, leaflets, phone banks, electronic mail)? Which one of these influences most the number of votes a candidate gets in elections? Recent studies in voting behaviour point out to an increased importance of get-the-vote-out strategies. The purpose of the present paper is to explore the effects of one type of get-the-vote-out efforts more precisely, local visits by the candidate or incumbent in a certain constituency and the strategies politicians employ in order to increase the number of votes they get. I take as a case study the Romanian 2009 presidential election. I look at whether the abovementioned type of get-the-vote-out efforts made a difference in the number of votes the candidates got. Social scientists have recently started to pay increasing attention to matching in an attempt to infer causation based on experiments that rely on observational studies. In order to test my hypotheses I use matching as a main method. In addition to it, I conducted content analysis on printed and audio-visual media and run several OLS regressions. The results show that only one candidates campaign appearances were marginally significant in statistical terms and did have an effect on the number of votes that candidate got. INTRODUCTION Voting means freedom of expression in terms of political views; in any democracy, it is the ultimate method through which a mature, informed, law-abiding individual expresses his/her decision about how he/she wants to be ruled. It is about representation and participation; it is the assumption that those casting the vote are politically knowledgeable and want to express that knowledge (Popkin vs. Converse, Popkin, 2006). Thus, one of the key elements that candidates to public offices need to bear in mind is the fact that they must persuade the average individual not only to participate in the electoral process (and exercise their Constitutional right to freedom of expression) but also to cast a vote in their favour. The standard literature on voting behaviour lists as factors that influence the voters preferences for one candidate or another, elements such as: the position of the candidate on certain issues and their respective policy priorities, ideological attachments, rational self-interest (which candidates policies best fit the voters private interests) Kim 2009 and Sears et al. 1979, discussants (the political preferences of people one esteems, trust etc.), and charisma (Popkin 2004, Lau and Redlawsk, 2006). However, these elements fail to explain much of the realities in newer democracies, for instance post-communist countries in Central and Eastern Europe such as Romania. Even in old democracies, researchers have started to focus more on political campaigning and advertising as factors that make individuals cast a vote for a particular candidate. The broad category of political campaigning includes: campaign appearances, advertising (TV spots and billboard ads), door-to-door canvassing, leaflets, phone banks, direct and electronic mail. This approach has proven to be a promising stream in voting behaviour research, as many studies conducted in the U.S. show. A somewhat similar study was conducted after the 2000 election in the U.S., by King and Morehouse (2005), their aim being to demonstrate that the Gore Mississippi River trip of August 2000 was paramount in moving voter preferences for this candidate in the states included in the itinerary of the trip this being a more productive campaign scheme than television ads and media consulting services. The natural question that emerges thus is to what extent political campaigning has an effect on voters preference for one candidate or another. The present paper aims at exploring this question by focusing on the case of the Romanian presidential election of 2009. Of all the abovementioned types of political campaigning I decided to take into account the candidates electoral visits in different towns, the main reason being the fact that this the most commonly used in Romania. Therefore, the main research question that this paper raises is: Do campaign appearances have an effect on the number of votes a particular candidate gets in elections? To answer this question I test one main hypothesis: H1: In towns where a particular candidate already enjoyed a high number of supporters, that candidates electoral visit led to an increase in the number of votes he got. Several additional hypotheses are tested, although they do not refer strictly to the core research problem the effect of making appearances on the number of votes a candidate gets in election. H2: Candidates organizing electoral visits in constituencies leads to an increase in the turnout of a particular election. H3: Candidates organizing electoral visits in constituencies lead to an increase in the added number of votes of those respective candidates. In order to test these hypotheses I use matching, a statistical method that compares groups (in this particular case, the number of votes each candidate got in the towns where they made an electoral appearance against the number of votes they got in the towns where they did not make an electoral appearance) on measurable parameters. The mentioned parameter should be as closely resembling (if not equal) as possible. Thus, the paired towns have similar (sometimes even identical) values for the confounding variables, the difference in the number of votes each candidate got being therefore attributed to the electoral visits of that said candidate. While this method has been extensively used in medical or economics researches, recently political scientists started using it on a more extensive basis, especially when it comes to observational or experimental studies. In addition to this, I conducted content analysis in order to identify the towns where the presidential candidates made appearances. I analyzed two national newspapers (chosen based on the total circulation number) and one national TV station. I crosschecked the information derived from the media against the information provided on the personal web pages of the candidates. Furthermore, I ran several OLS regressions in order to test whether the hypotheses hold. In what regards the structure, the paper is divided into four main sections as follows: the first offers an overview of the existing literature in the field of voting behaviour; the second deals with the theoretical background and the methodology employed; the third introduces the data used and presents the analysis, whereas the fourth section discusses the main findings and proposes directions for further research. The novelty that this paper brings consists in applying a relatively new approach in voting behaviour research the effects of political campaigning on voters choice for a particular candidate to a country that previous studies have tackled very little. In addition to this, matching represents an innovative method able to provide a more in-depth and meaningful insight in this particular field, still underused by social sciences researchers. LITERATURE REVIEW, METHOD AND THEORY This chapter will focus on a brief overview of the current literature in the field of voting behaviour with an emphasis on campaign events used by candidates to persuade voters to cast a vote for them, while highlighting at the same time the aspects of the theory that are of crucial importance for the present study, and propose a way to analyze them further. Literature Review Together with voting, electoral campaigns represent the main tool through which citizens in representative democracies assess the suitability of a candidate running for office. This allows that candidates, in their turn, can use the same tool in order to attract a larger and broader audience whose political views they can thus hope to shape into favouring them above all other candidates (Arceneaux, 2010). For the purpose of the present study, it is important to point out from the very beginning, that the scholarly literature on electoral campaigning and voter behaviour focuses on two main aspects of campaigning. The first deals with campaign appearances and local visits in key constituencies (Holbrook 2002, 1996, Campbell 2000, Shaw 1999, Jones 1998 cited in King and Morehouse 2005), while the second with television advertisements (Shaw 1999, Freedman and Goldstein 1999, Ansolabehere and Iyengar 1995, Finkel 1993 cited in King and Morehouse 2005). The two aspects mentioned above have been deemed as the two most important in impacting voters behaviour in terms of choosing a candidate and/or voting on Election Day. Yet it has been argued by scholars (Fowler et al. 2002 and Joslyn and Ceccoli 1996) that in order for a candidates visit or ad to have a lasting impact on the voter, the specific voter needed to have a previous lingering inclination towards that specific candidate (cited in K ing and Morehouse, 2005). As I have previously mentioned, the literature on elections and voting behaviour, focuses primarily on types of voting or factors that influence voting, i.e. economic voting, instrumental or expressive voting, self-interest voting, issue voting and so on. The focus is thus on who votes (Wolfinger and Rosenstone 1980, Sigleman, Roeder, Jewell and Baer 1985, Verba, Nie and Kim 1978) or on what makes individuals vote. More precisely, the focus is on what are the influences of how individuals vote and how a candidate can persuade voters to cast a vote in his/her favour. Relatively recent studies on campaigning and campaign management (Feddersen and Pesendorfer 1997, Dutta, Jackson, Le Breton, 2001, Thurber Nelson, 2004, King and Morehouse, 2005, Gerber and Green, 2008) illustrate that campaigns usually aim at influencing the reasons individuals have for voting in a particular way, with a strong emphasis on manipulation and appeal to emotions. Still a clear-cut connection between differe nt types of campaigning, the symbolic factor and the rationality of the voter is yet to be found especially in what concerns new democracies, such as Romania. In order to explore the issue of how Romanian leaders carried out campaigns in the last 20 years since the revolution it needs to be pointed out that their main focus was, as mentioned above, to appeal to the emotions of the individual. They achieve this through the symbolic over-flooding of messages (Sears, Hensler and Speer, 1979, Pippidi, 2004) in the printed press and the audiovisual, in the speeches they hold during TV debates and/or rallies, or in their campaign appearances in different constituencies. In the U.S. case (the 2000 U.S. elections); King and Morehouse point out that the Democrats presidential campaign made use of campaign appearances as a tactic to generate positive media coverage. Through these campaign appearances the Democrat candidate managed to energize the base, while it also generated free advertising and appealed more to the local community since is their media reporting the news. King and Morehouse go on to underline that: local newspapers and television s tations are eager to cover campaign events and they tend to approach politics with less cynicism than one finds among the national press corps[1] (King and Morehouse, 2005). Thus they emphasize that candidates should in fact choose key swing states for campaign appearances and attract the local media to generate free coverage both locally and at national level. Although both in 2004 and 2009 Romanian presidential candidates made use of electoral visits in order to gain media coverage, the Romanian media landscape is quite different from the American one. In contrast to the U.S. where local media is powerful and autonomous, the Romanian local media is mainly an extension of the national media. Most national TV stations and newspapers or radios have local versions for most of the towns or counties. Consequently, the news coverage these local media do is still in accordance to the articles printed at the national level at least in the case of high level importance elections. Referring to the pieces of news that voters use to inform themselves about candidates and campaigns, recent research showed that (Baum, 2006) soft news impact to an important degree inattentive individuals by making them change their preferences depending on the cues they get from that type of news. Following the idea presented by King and Morehouse (2005) that local media is and should be used by politicians to get their message across for free during elections to as many individuals as possible, it also follows that candidates should and must tailor their message and their campaign strategies depending on the different societal groups they aim at reaching (Baum, 2005). Since most supporters of parties build their political knowledge and political preferences based on the cues they get from different tabloids or entertainment shows yet still do this on a rational manner (Jerit, Barabas, and Bolsen, 2006) it is all the more clear why Romanian politicians use the sensational factor in their speeches and why they centre their campaign discourse more on rhetoric than ideology and concrete policies. The average voter tends to watch more soft news than hard news, as the former promote a humanized version of politics and politicians, emphasizing the personality and character of a candidate (as well as his/her shortcomings and mistakes). Thus, instead of the policies, the voter ends up identifying with the candidate and vote more based on feelings and emotions rather than ideological attachment or policy preferences. Jerit mentions that even if learning from this medium is largely passive and unintentional, individuals may obtain enough information to function as monitorial citizens (Schudson, 1998) (Jerit et al., 2006). Another relevant aspect involving the literature on campaigning and campaign appearances promoted through national and local media is presented by Zaller. His main argument, that mass communication is a powerful instrument for shaping attitudes and [that] it exercises this power on an essentially continuous basis (Zaller, 1996, p. 18) strengthens the argument made by King and Morehouse (2005) and mentioned above. By meeting with the local press and presenting their platform they insure that even those not present at the rallies or not watching the debates might still find out about what their campaign platform is. Lastly, still on the issue of media and campaign appearances, Natalie Strouds article points out that there is in fact a relationship between selective exposure and political attitudes (the example she gives is that those who watched Fahrenheit 9/11 were significantly more negative towards the Bush administration; not only that, but they also were more prone to start political discussions on the topic, as opposed to those who did not see the film). Thus, those exposed to such means of communication, tend to be more politically active and to engage in political discussions due to the attitude polarization of the extreme media messages. For the present paper, this argument can be interpreted in the light of the local visits made by candidates. Given the trail of articles following the candidates visits, the previous argument supports the statement that visits generated local and national coverage in the press for the candidates. This in turn generated debates between the supporters and even the detractors of those said candidates, ultimately leading to their being moved towards the polls on Election Day. Directly related to turnout though, Powell (1980, 1986) was the first to look at vote turnout in an analysis that span over twenty-nine democratic countries, between 1958 to 1976, in an attempt to answer why is turnout high in some countries and low in others. He found that there are certain mobilizing voting laws: compulsory voting and the fact that the governments assume responsibility for registering individuals on lists for elections, as well as strong-line party alignments (Crewe, 1981, also lists strong-line alignments) that increase turnout. Consequently, for the present study, one can take from Powells study the fact that having a party with strong-line alignments (Romania already has a system where the government assumes responsibility for registering the eligible voters on lists), that has kept a constant line in politics over time, and that enlists as a candidate a charismatic individual has more chances to move voters and persuade them to cast a favourable vote for that c andidate, given that the party has a campaign that ensures its candidate makes appearances in key constituencies. Other similar studies include those made by Jackman (1987), Blais and Carty (1990), Black (1991) or Franklin (1996), but all dealing with turnout and what influences higher or lower turnout either the electoral system, compulsory voting, degree of disproportionality of electoral outcomes, unciameralism vs. bicameralism, postal voting, Sunday voting, number of polling days. While focusing on all the abovementioned factors that influence turnout the referred studies either eliminate or loose sight of the campaign effect on the number of votes a candidate gets. This is why the present paper, following these studies, in an attempt to complete the picture presented by them, focuses on the effect of campaign visits on the number of votes candidates got in the visited constituencies. Another aspect to bear in mind is that the previously mentioned studies were focusing on old democracies, while this paper analyses the election in an East-European new democracy. Method and theory As this paper is using matching as a main methodological tool constituencies where the candidates made appearances are matched with similar constituencies where those candidates did organize electoral visits a closer look it is needed in order for the analysis to be better understood. Method Matching has been proposed as a non-parametric solution to problems of bias that emerge in observational studies (Rosenbaum and Rubin, 1983, 1985 cited in Arceneaux et al. 2006). However, scholars are split between the issue of matching having a bias or not, especially given the fact that it is nonetheless a method that allows for unobserved differences between groups to remain unnoticed. The literature on the topic, to date, focuses on the performance of matching estimators but uses experimental benchmarks, and not observational data (Dehejia and Wahba 1999; Heckman, Ichimura, and Todd 1997, 1998; Heckman, Ichimura, Smith, and Todd 1998; Smith and Todd 2003 cited in Arceneaux et al. 2006). The matching process identifies treated individuals [in this case, towns] who share the same background characteristics as untreated individuals [towns]. It is hoped that after matching on covariates, any remaining difference between groups can be attributed to the effect of the treatment (Arcenea ux et al. 2006). This is one of the reasons why this paper will look at the performance of matching estimators in explaining if campaign appearances generate increases in a candidates obtained number of votes in those constituencies visited but will use observational data instead of experiments. Another aspect to bear in mind when conducting an electoral campaign focused research is the strategic nature of campaigns, for as Arceneaux highlights, selection biases may appear in voter exposure to campaign stimuli therefore creating biased estimates of campaign effects (Arceneaux, 2010). This is why it would prove interesting to look at the campaign trail for each candidate and highlight the strategy used for getting-out-the-vote in the constituencies visited. Yet the present study will not deal with this aspect extensively since the main issue that it addresses remains the ability of campaign appearances to persuade voters to cast a favourable vote for the candidate making the appearance. In terms of time and geographical parameters, the focus here is on the Romanian presidential elections of 2009. In order to counteract the possible matching bias that the literature on the topic mentions (Arceneaux et al. 2006), a comparison between the number of votes the candidates considere d for this study got in 2009 and the number of votes their parties got in the 2008 parliamentary election is introduced as an independent variable (the comparison is made for each of the towns included in the study and their matches). For the purpose of this study it is also of great importance to shortly note the manner in which the candidates lead their campaign. Pippa Norris mentions that most candidates are vote-maximizers, following set patterns when setting their electoral agendas, and that they usually involve putting issues before voters (Pippa Norris, 2004). Therefore, a candidates electoral agenda should focus on issues that are crucial points for the constituency he is running for. For the presidency this means centring their agenda on issues that interest most of the country. Consequently, the agendas should follow the lines of thought of the majority of voters without transforming the speech into pure rhetoric, demagogy or empty promises. As the following sub-chapter will highlight this is usually not the case for Romania and for the Romanian electoral campaigns. Social networks researchers (Valdis Krebs, 2004) suggested that there are certain key facts to take into account when addressing the issue of building the electoral campaign in such a way that will mobilize voters and persuade them to vote for a particular candidate. One is getting a charismatic figure as candidate, someone that could be perceived as a role model. A second one would be using candidate appearances (or party supporters) to get the votes of the undecided this has been a technique also used by the Gore campaign of 2000 (King and Morehouse, 2005), whereas the third would be using campaign appearances to consolidate the faith and votes of a constituency that already supports that particular candidate. For the Romanian 2009 electoral campaign the latter two mentioned strategies were used using campaign appearances to either convince the undecided or consolidate the faith and votes of a constituency though with a higher emphasis on the latter. As far as the present paper is concerned, it is also important to look at the campaign agendas and stump speeches the candidates tailored for each visited constituency. It is noteworthy to point out that, contrary to what Rose and Haerpfer (1994) highlighted for Eastern European voters, voting in Romania is based on socio-tropic evaluations. In Romania, as in most Eastern European new democracies, the main problems governments are faced with are political and economical. Due to the negative views regarding the state of economy, individuals tend to vote economically. In other words, this means that they hold the president responsible for the state of the economy even if to a lesser extent than they view it as the parliaments responsibility. Having in mind the aspects mentioned above, one of the independent variables chosen for this study is the unemployment rate, at county level, this helping pinpoint the level of development of the region. The assumption for that choice was that the better developed the region was, the more people it has employed in different industry branches, the higher the income of the inhabitants is (this may also mean better education for the voters), and the better the ability to assign responsibility correctly and therefore, make more informed decisions when casting their vote.[2] Further on, I looked at previous voting patterns for those constituencies where the candidates made campaign appearances, in order to establish whether there is a recurring pattern in the voting habits of the inhabitants of the area, and if the appearances influenced it one way or another. This is needed to show whether political candidates chose some constituencies with the intention to get those voters to go to the polls and vote for them, the choice being done strategically or not. As mentioned before, this paper will not attempt to deal with the large issue of political campaigning as a whole. It will examine a particular aspect of it candidate appearances, whether it is rallies (events where candidates meet with their constituents), or meetings with the media in a certain constituency. The latter aspect of campaigning is a practice commonly used in Romanian elections, where candidates meet with the local media and thus get free advertising in the local media as well as coverage at the national level. Yet it is unclear if this aspect is at the back of the minds of the candidates when doing it. Theoretical Background for Romania In post-Revolution Romania, too often party members change their affiliation; floating from one party to another, only to adapt to the fact that their former party lost elections or simply because the party no longer meets their needs and political aspirations. Each election, the electorate is faced with incumbents or new candidates who have both tailored their political rhetoric to the current political persuasion of those who have nominated them so that they can secure elections without having a clear and strong ideology. Consequently, politicians are transformed into clients of the parties or party officials and vertical accountability in office is void of its initial meaning (Pippidi, 2004)[3]. This system has been maintained in place by a dual executive that doesnt share power but functions on a servitude basis and on the basis of repetition a bicameral legislative framework, where the two chambers are equal, elected in the same way, with almost identical functions and where both deputies and senators cannot be bound by instructions of their constituencies (Ludwikowski, 1996, pp. 129). All these have been a staple of the post-communist elections in Romania and have eroded the quality of the democratic process. As a consequence, both presidential and parliamentary elections are heavily dominated by populist discourses. In 2009, the main parties having candidates running for the presidential office were the Social Democratic Party (PSD), the Democratic-Liberal Party (PD-L), and the National Liberal Party (PNL). The first one, the Social Democratic Party (PSD), is considered to be the heir of the former Communist Party following the revolution of 1989, and as such maintained itself as the largest and best institutionalized one (Curt, 2007). However, the alleged failures of the 1992-6 and 2000-4 governments placed it on the second position in the preferences of the people. For the purpose of this study, I have chosen to exclude from the analysis candidates of other parties or independent candidates that also ran for the presidential office. That is based on the assumption that their importance in the preferences of the majority of the electorate was secondary compared to the candidates of the three parties mentioned above. DATA DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS This section of the paper focuses on the collected data, more precisely the sources of the data, the method of collection, as well as how it was used further in the analysis. Data Given that before I have mentioned the tendency of the Romanian voter to base political decisions on the state of the economy and on feelings (the persuasiveness of the candidate playing a key role here), it will facilitate the understanding of the analysis to point out that voters also tend to be influenced by other factors (since they dont appear to vote by making evaluations, appraisals or weighting their decision). This is why the speeches of the candidates during their campaign appearances in the thirty towns used in the analysis were centred on aspects such as the economy and the recent economic crisis, family values, wages and the incompetence of the other candidate versus their own competence superiority. By choosing these facts to centre the speeches on, they tackled some of the key aspects that influence the Romanian electorate: the socio-economic background, their social environment, self-interest, the charisma of the candidate, and the fear of change that the elections wi ll bring changes in government that will prove to the detriment of the country. The socio-economic background is important for both the Romanian voter and the candidates since it is a well known fact that most of the Romanian middle class families tend to vote for coalitions or for democrat-liberals, as these give them the confidence that their income will stay at the same level; while the working class families, for example tend to vote for socialists or social-democrats. The social environment also is a crucial factor, since family values are still of paramount importance in Romania. Individuals therefore, tend to vote in high percentages, the same way their parents vote (Hatemi et al., have already shown that parents have a major role in determining the initial political direction of their children especially if the children still live at home which is the case for most Romanians, thus the previous inference gets higher support.) Individuals also tend to focus on only one or two key policy areas (issue publics as they tend to acquire information about candidates and elections based on their interest in particular issues) and inquire only about issues they are primarily affected by or interested in (Young Mie Kim, 2009). Therefore, candidates tailor their speeches based on the issue that is more pressing for the electorate they visit. Seeing things in this light, Feddersen and Pesendorfer (1997) argue that though individuals focus on one or two policy areas makes the electorate as a whole better informed collectively about what the alternatives and best outcomes are, for this particular case, at an individual level, the choice might still not be the best one. On the other hand, yet still highly related to the previous statement, it is not clear if self-interest is necessarily what guides the Romanian voter. On these lines, Sears et al. (1979) highlight that self-interest guides the vote choice together with rational choice and that it is defined as minimizing losses for private well-being. But for Romania in 2009, the former correlation, that self-interest in terms of voting goes hand in hand with rational choice, is not necessarily always the case. What is more important is the security of the job, maintaining lower taxes, the ability to pay-off debts or receiving credits to pay-off debts, free medical care, a welfare state on the lines of the socialist credence. Subsequently, as long as a candidate promises the electorate the fulfilment of these, and appears credible (and here the charisma of the key party leader plays a very important role) in his promises, rational choice reasoning for casting a vote is rarely used. Lastly, I would al so argue that, at least for Romania, candidates, but especially incumbents, use fear of change to influence voters and to move them to polls. Here fear of change is understood in the sense of apprehension towards everything and anything that is new, that might change the previous order, the previous system and its institutions, that might demand for different behaviour. Having all of the above in mind, and going back to the purpose of the paper, to conclude, the main issue this paper looked at was if by making campaign appearances in different constituencies, and using the abovementioned influencing factors, the candidates for presidency persuaded voters and managed to get them to cast a favourable vote; that is to say, if the campaign appearance of a candidate in a particular co wedcaubislo1975http://www.blogger.com/profile/02825187742554681273noreply@blogger.com0